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Archive for 2006

Resolving to Kiss Carbon Emissions Goodbye

Friday, December 29th, 2006

Snowman under MistletoeIf you have yet to decide on a New Years resolution, try going carbon neutral or energy efficient. Giving the gift of carbon neutrality was a popular holiday item, but you can do more.

A recent article in Mother Jones featured the work of John Schellnhuber, a UK scientist who has declared twelve tipping points that may reveal the fate of climate change’s impact. Mother Jones, however, added a thirteenth: a shift from denial to responsibility.

In that spirit, both the Climate Future Group and the Carbon Footprint website have information for individuals looking for pragmatic, simple ways to reduce their imprint. From changing your light bulbs, to resetting your water heater, your home, workplace and commute are crawling with ways to improve your energy efficiency.

Check them out and under the mistletoe, as you welcome 2007, tip toward responsibility, and encourage policymakers to do the same.

Battle of Bad Words

Thursday, December 28th, 2006

“Global warming denier” was ranked as the second most politically incorrect phrase in 2006 by Global Language Monitor, a non-profit that studies word usage. According to the announcement of the rankings, some people even compare global warming deniers to Holocaust deniers.

Yet Climate Progress doesn’t view the term as “politically incorrect” — not when we have an administration that tries to stop its scientists from using the words “Kyoto” and “climate change.” So we will keep using the term as long as the Deniers keep up their despicable disinformation campaign.

Polar Bears “Endangered” by Global Warming

Wednesday, December 27th, 2006

polar-bear-tongue.jpeg

The polar bear is in danger of going extinct — and it is our fault.

It’s all well and good that the Bush administration has admitted that climate change is real and threatening polar bears with extinction. But the President has not yet acknowledged that this dangerous warming is due to man-made greenhouse gas emissions. Until then, he can continue doing nothing — and that will mean a future of Hell and High Water.

We can only hope that this is a sign of things to come. If the President makes one New Year’s resolution, it should be to admit in his State of the Union address that we are the cause of the world’s warming AND that we need to regulate carbon dioxide emissions. Then we can get past mourning the polar bear, and start doing something to save it.

UPDATE: For a recent post on the “stunning” loss of Arctic sea ice, go here.

Here are two posts that answer the question Will polar bears go extinct by 2030? — Part I and Part II.

Keep up-to-date on all things related to climate change here, and think about subscribing to the ClimateProgress RSS feed.

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The War on Santa Claus and Superman AND Polar Bears and us

Tuesday, December 26th, 2006

Global warming is responsible for massive changes in the Arctic landscape.

Changes in Arctic Ice Cap, 1980-2003, NASAThe Arctic may be ice free in the summer by 2040, according to one new study. That would mean Santa Claus would be without a home, and Superman would have to move his Fortress of Solitude.

Seriously, though, this would be the first time in a million years the Arctic sea was ice-free. The ramifications are huge, including possible extinction of the polar bear and accelerated warming of the Greenland ice sheet.

New climatology data, taken from 1972 through 2004, reveals a sharp decline in the total amount of Arctic Sea ice. Chief scientist Pablo Clemente-Colón has summed up recent analyses:

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The Muzzling Continues

Monday, December 25th, 2006

I can think of many words you should not say in the workplace, but ‘Kyoto’ and ‘climate change’ are not among them. But they were verboten in one NOAA lab.

That’s right, according to a Rocky Mountain News article, investigation into the censorship of climate change has found a senior scientist, Pieter Tans, who has spoken up to say that he wasn’t allowed to use ‘Kyoto’ or ‘climate change’, particularly when making presentations.

Even when hosting a conference on carbon dioxide measurements, Tans’ focus at NOAA, no mention of global warming was allowed, regardless of the scientific consensus that increasing carbon dioxide levels is trapping heat in the earth’s atmosphere.

Tans raises the painfully valid point that muzzling the scientific voice undermines its overall credibility. Then again, perhaps that is the point.

The Climate Gift that, Perversely, Keeps on Giving

Friday, December 22nd, 2006

Carbon neutrality gifts are one of this year’s hip, eco-political holiday items. But if you were hoping to off-set your greenhouse gas emissions by planting trees, ecologists will tell you it is probably “pointless.”

Siberian ForestThe idea has been to plant trees since forests absorb carbon dioxide and help cool the air. However, forests at certain latitudes (typically in the northern hemisphere) have a warming effect because they retain heat in their canopies. Conversely, natural terrain (especially snow) reflects most sunlight back into space.

Confusion can be traced to the difference between reforestation and afforestation, both policies that are encouraged in the Kyoto Protocol. Second to fossil-fuel combustion, deforestation is the largest source of carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, pulling back on deforestation slows emissions while reforestation compensates for them by sequestering carbon and restoring natural habitat.

Ideally, afforestation (or just forestation) would do the same, but, as the ecologists conclude, it can cause unintended consequences. Over and over again, the environment teaches us just how carefully we must tread on this planet.

Even More on the War on White Christmas

Thursday, December 21st, 2006

After temperatures climbed as high as 76 in Washington, D.C. this week, an article in the Washington Post, talked about the weather patterns that have caused the heat wave without a word on how global warming is making these weather patterns more likely.

The article, conveniently titled “Dreams of a White Christmas Melting,” gives unusual attention to the meterological explanations for the heat. What it misses is that the warm weather is not a phenomenon limited to this weather pattern or this year–it is a microcosm of the climatic changes that are poised to become annual regularities.

Drought and Wildfires Singe Inhofe’s Backyard

Tuesday, December 19th, 2006

The irony never ends.

While outgoing Chair of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee (EPW), Sen. James M. Inhofe (R-OK) is the Congress’s lead climate change Denier, climate change has fueled record wildfires and drought in Sen. Inhofe’s homestate of Oklahoma.

For a visual, check out the U.S. Drought Monitor, which shows the northern part of Oklahoma currently experiencing the most severe levels of drought in the U.S. (with the darker the colors the more severe the drought). Also note that nearly all of Oklahoma is at least experiencing “abnormally dry”(yellow) conditions. [You can click on any region and then any state to see more detail.]

Note also the widespread drought affecting the backyard of the President, the country’s leading global warming Denier.

U.S. Drought Monitor, 12-12-06

At the last EPW hearing on climate change and media coverage, Sen. Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) questioned the U.S. policy on climate change by asking if a fire sparked, who would wait to see the damage before moving to put it out. Well, apparently Sen. Inhofe would.

Australia Facing Worst Drought for 1000 Years

Tuesday, December 19th, 2006

The irony continues as those who shun action on climate change are suffering the most from climate change.

Along with the United States, Australia has suffered a major drought this year, “the worst for 1000 years.” Australia and the U.S. are the only two industrialized countries that have not ratified the Kyoto Protocol to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Drought in AustraliaAustralia already has an arid climate, but the recent drought is having a devastating effect on water resources. It has also taken its toll on the economy, significantly slowing Australia’s growth since so much of the country’s GDP relies on agriculture.

Hopefully Australia will see the value and urgency in taking climate action before the last puddle dries up, since unrestrained greenhouse gas emissions are projected to accelerate drought and desertification.

The Media Blows the Extreme Weather Story … Again.

Monday, December 18th, 2006

We’ve been setting a lot of extreme weather records lately:

  • Wildfire2006 was the sixth hottest year on record, the third warmest for the United States.
  • We had a record-breaking wildfire season, as 9.5 million acres have gone up in flames so far this year.
  • During the summer, temperatures soared to record levels in cities across the U.S.
  • There were unusually high instances of extreme drought and rainfall, including a November in Washington State that set new records for a state already accustomed to being wet.
  • We had the 2nd lowest Arctic sea ice coverage on record, behind 2005.

The catch is, while you will find all these stories conveniently located in one Associated Press article, that article never mentions global warming or climate change. The AP provides no context whatsoever, leaving the impression that it is simply happenstance, a randomly extreme year, as opposed to evidence that human-generated greenhouse gas emissions are making hotter and more extreme weather more and more likely.

The AP actually has some of the clearest media coverage on global warming, but here is one case where they didn’t clear away the smoke.

The High Cost of Staying the Course

Friday, December 15th, 2006

Delay = Dollars.

That is the message from many, even in the utility industry, as made clear in a recent New York Times article centered on the economic implications of postponing action on climate change. The rationale echoes what we learned from the Stern Review Report: “Staying the course”–continuing the U.S. policy of inaction–is expensive.

While seemingly unlikely as advocates of carbon pricing, smart utility companies realize that the financial risks in coming decades mandate some form of insurance policy now. That means taking small steps to prepare for a carbon tax or a cap-and-trade scheme and then to make necessary business adjustments.

James Rogers, chief executive of Duke Energy, says:

Climate change is real, and we clearly believe we are on a route to mandatory controls on carbon dioxide. And we need to start now because the longer we wait, the more difficult and expensive this is going to be.

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More on the War on White Christmas

Thursday, December 14th, 2006

The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported today:

The average annual temperature for the contiguous U.S. will likely be the third warmest on record in 2006, according to scientists at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C. The year is noted for widespread drought and record wildfires, as well as heavy precipitation and flooding in some parts of the country. Following the warmest year on record for the globe in 2005, the annual global temperature for 2006 is expected to be sixth warmest since recordkeeping began in 1880.

This was the warmest January on record and an especially warm winter overall — more evidence that we will be seeing fewer and fewer White Christmases.

Yet, much of the mainstream media does not consider any of this newsworthy. See if you can find any mention of these records in your local paper tomorrow. Let Climate Progress know — we certainly want to give credit to those reporters who do cover this subject.

The War on White Christmas

Thursday, December 14th, 2006

Today we learned that 2006 was one of the hottest years in recorded history — just like every year for the past decade. The global warming alarm bells should be going off.

The Met Office, part of the UK’s Department of Defence, announced that 2006 will probably be the sixth warmest year since global records began in 1850. And the 10 hottest years all occurred in the past 12 years. In Britain, 2006 sees “the higest average temperature recorded since the Central England Temperature series began in 1659.”

Hell and High WaterIt is no coincidence that 2006 was also a record-breaking season for wildfires in the American West. Like Katrina last year, this is just a glimpse of a world with global warming run amuck, a world of wildfires and floods — “Hell and High Water” — and a world that is our fate unless we finally take this challenge seriously.

The failure to take action on global warming really is a “War on White Christmas” — since, on our current path, most of the United States will be 10°F warmer (or more) by century’s end, making late December snowfall a distant memory for most Americans. Global Warming Deniers deserve a lump of coal in their stockings for their ongoing efforts to spread misinformation and delay action.

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Endangered Speciousness

Tuesday, December 12th, 2006

The Senate Environment & Public Works climate hearing on December 6 was the swan song for James Inhofe (R-OK) as Committee Chair, so we would expect the specious arguments to fly. University of Oklahoma Professor David Deming did not disappoint. He began his closing statement claiming:

As far as I know, there isn’t a single person anywhere on earth that’s ever been killed by global warming. There is not a single species that’s gone extinct. In fact I’m not aware, really, of any deleterious effects whatsoever. It’s all speculation.

He couldn’t be more wrong.

Golden ToadAs we learned in articles anticipating the release of Camille Parmesan’s “Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change,” climate change is happening at a rate so fast that species are unable to adapt and many have, in fact, gone extinct. That includes at least 70 species of tropical frogs.

Like our atmosphere, ecosystems and their inhabitants are highly delicate entities. No matter the vehemence with which some deny climate change, the ecological consequences are evident. In the words of Professor Douglas Futuyma, speaking with the Associated Press, “we are staring crisis in the face“.

It is speciousness–not species–that humans need to make extinct.

Climate Refugees

Monday, December 11th, 2006

Refugees have no home, sometimes no citizenship, and in the case of climate refugees, not even refugee status.

Refugee TentThough climate refugees are not recognized under the Geneva Convention, their number almost certainly exceeds the number of officially-recognized refugees. This comes to light in an article from the Center for American Progress by Teresita Perez.

The devastation from Hurricane Katrina that caused thousands to relocate and rebuild foreshadows what our own country and the world may face regularly as climate change continues to intensify global weather patterns.

Making room for people who are fleeing increasingly severe natural disasters, or allowing them to simply switch high-risk locales, does not solve the problem. What we need to make room for are new policies and emerging solutions. What we need to switch is our stance on international climate treaties, the fuel in our cars, our light bulbs, our domestic climate policies….

A Wee Kick in the Arse for Soccer Fans

Sunday, December 10th, 2006

Former goalkeeper David James goes green in an opinion piece titled, “Forget Joey’s arse – it’s wind turbines that matter.”

Inspired by his former soccer club’s decision to install a wind turbine, James challenges environmentally-degrading rituals of sports fans such as trails of litter and long commutes to games.

David JamesHe urges the sport to lead by example. He calls for energy-efficient lighting, recycling, and more park-and-ride or carpooling options. He calls on the international soccer Federation and fellow soccer players to set the precedent, possibly flaunting eco-friendly cars and striking “eco-friendly sponsorship deals.”

Getting outdoor sports fans more interested in the environment should be a natural since global warming is making summers more and more sweltering. England has been experiencing “the hottest year ever in the UK since records began in 1659.”

If any sector of the population is capable of aggressive rallying for a cause, sports fans definitely qualify. This article, which shows how to keep your eye on the most important “ball” of all–the Earth–is well worth a read.

When it rains….

Friday, December 8th, 2006
Flood in India, link to BBC coverage

The New York Times recently ran a brief but telling article on India’s monsoon season, writing explicitly about the connection between extreme weather and global warming, which they have not always done:

The frequency and intensity of rainstorms during India’s monsoon season has risen significantly since 1950, in concert with global warming, scientists report. An Indian climate research team describes the trend in the journal Science and predicts that further warming is likely to raise the risk of floods. The pattern was found by analyzing rain-gauge measurements. Over all, the total rainfall in June-to-September monsoons across central India had not appreciably changed, but more rain came in sudden bursts and less in light showers, the scientists said. “A substantial increase in hazards related to heavy rain is expected over central India in the future,” they added.

This is just one more piece of scientific evidence that global warming is affecting the world now. And that means even more extreme weather in the future if we keep increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.

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The Other Bush Legacy: Carbon Emissions Soar

Thursday, December 7th, 2006

Carbon emissions show sharp riseAnd by soar, we mean the rate of growth has more than doubled. In 2000, carbon dioxide emissions were rising less than 1% annually. Today they are rising more than 2.5% annually.

The world added 7.9 billion metric tons of carbon in 2005 alone, up from 6.8 billion in 2000. The news comes from an analysis by the Global Carbon Project that BBC reported on.

And while this news may not get the same headlines as the unfolding tragedy in Iraq, it is no less tragic. We need to decrease emissions to far below 2000 levels by 2050, to avoid catastrophic warming. The more we add now, the more we have to cut later–and the less time we have to achieve those cuts.

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The Market Won’t Clear–Neither Will The Weather

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

Climate change is starting to affect Insurance companies, and the media is starting to notice. The Washington Post recently ran a long article expanding on the themes in a Plenty magazine piece.

The Post’s “A Dream Blown Away” describes some of the insurance industry’s lingo that sheds light on the conundrum companies are facing. For example:

‘Insufficient capacity’ and ‘the market won’t clear’ refer to climate risks so difficult to calculate that traditional commercial providers won’t sell you new insurance or renew your old insurance at any price.

Hurricane Home DamageAllstate insurance has suspended new coverage in Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens and Staten Island, even refusing to renew coverage in particularly vulnerable zones, according to the Post’s article. Why? they are worried about a

Category 3 [hurricane] funneling straight north up New York Harbor. Pushing a wall of water perhaps 15 feet tall up Broadway toward the second-story windows of Wall Street.

As global warming warms the Atlantic, hurricanes will last longer and travel further from the tropics, so Allstate’s fears are not unrealistic.

The bottom line: The insurance industry is not so much preparing as it is running from the problem, given its financial interests. Even so, at least they are aware of the problem and taking precautions–a lesson that delayers, deniers and policymakers need to learn.

Missing the Story of the Century

Tuesday, December 5th, 2006

Hell and High Water

The Senate’s leading global warming denier, James Inhofe, has decided to finish his chairmanship of the Environment & Public Works Committee with a hearing to attack the media for supposedly over-hyping global warming.

There are a lot of good reasons to hold a hearing on climate change and the media — but OVERreporting the story certainly isn’t one of them.

Media coverage of global warming has improved, thanks in large part to the work of people like Al Gore. Even so, many in the media continue to underreport what will certainly be the “Story of the Century,” as I discuss in Chapter 10 of my new book: Hell and High Water.

James Hansen, the director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, has said that there can no longer be genuine doubt that human-made gases are the dominant cause of observed warming. John Holdren, the President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science has warned that sea levels could rise seven to 14 feet by the end of this century.

By any reasonable standard, journalists, scientists, progressives, and advocates should be running around like their hair was on fire — not giving equal time to global warming delayers and deniers who have marginalized themselves from the mainstream of debate.