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Archive for June, 2007

Planet Gore Howlers: Henry Ford invented the gas engine–and that engine couldn’t run biofuels

Tuesday, June 26th, 2007

ford-model-t.jpgSo PG has a typical post attacking Senator Harry Reid (D-NV) for trying to drag the car industry into the 21st Century with fuel economy standards.

The post is notable for a double howler. PG’s Henry Payne starts by attacking Reid’s history of the auto industry, saying “Reid presumes to lecture automakers on their own history.” And then he presumes to claim:

Of course, it’s Ford’s ingenuity that invented the gas engine, a vastly superior technology to steam and electrics that has given Americans unprecedented freedom. It remains superior today (along with oil-cousin diesel) even against new challengers like biofuel.

Uhh, no. Not even close. ROTFLMAO, as they say. Ford’s big contribution was inventing the moving assembly line around 1913, decades after the gas engine was invented. And it would probably stun Payne to learn that

Henry Ford’s Model T was the first flexible-fuel vehicle, running on gas, ethanol or both, and the automaker foretold the future when he said fuel could be gotten from fruit, weeds, sawdust, or anything else that could be fermented.

PG just makes stuff up to support their position. They should spend even a few seconds with Google fact-checking before lambasting Reid with mistakes that egregious.

So who did invent the gasoline engine? A lot of folks claim credit, but I’d vote for three people.

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Climate News Roundup

Monday, June 25th, 2007

Automakers eye House after fuel fightWashington Post. What we all view as success, tougher fuel economy standards, automakers view as defeat. They are looking to weaken the standards in the House. Here’s hoping they fail.

Norway Says Will Slash CO2 Emissions at Home – Reuters. Norway said on Friday that domestic cuts in carbon dioxide emissions would account for between half and two-thirds of “the world’s most ambitious climate goal” — achieving zero net emissions of CO2 by 2050.

China Drought Causes Water Shortages for Millions – Reuters. “Drought affecting large swathes of China has left more than 8 million people short of water.” The country is experiencing weather extremes: The dry weather conditions in some parts contrasts with flooding in the south. Torrential rains have killed at least 76 people and destroyed hundreds of thousands of hectares of rice crops.

Slate’s Emily Yoffe Joins the Climate Confused

Monday, June 25th, 2007

Slate’s Emily Yoffe shows just how successful the Denyers’ disinformation campaign has been. Here is what she wrote in the Washington Post today:

Since I hate the heat, even I was alarmed by the recent headline: “NASA Warns of 110-Degrees for Atlanta, Chicago, DC in Summer.” But I regained my cool when I realized the forecast was for close to the end of the century. Thanks to all the heat-mongering, it’s supposed to be a sign I’m in denial because I refuse to trust a weather prediction for August 2080, when no one can offer me one for August 2008 (or 2007 for that matter).

There is so much hubris in the certainty about the models of the future that I’m oddly reassured. We’ve seen how hubristic predictions about complicated, unpredictable events have a way of bringing the predictors low.

It’s also hard to believe assertions that the science on the future of our climate is settled when climate scientists can’t agree about the present – or the past (there is contention about the dates, causes and even the existence of the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age that followed).

Sad that a smart writer like Yoffe would buy into 4 or 5 major Denyer talking points by my count, including the infamous: “we can’t predict the weather, therefore, we can’t predict the climate” — a favorite of Michael Crichton’s.

These myths are all debunked here, a valuable resource I will comment more on later in the week.

Note that Yoffe is right that “hubristic predictions about complicated, unpredictable events have a way of bringing the predictors low” — but that could just as easily apply to predictions (like hers) that we don’t have to worry about climate change. I’ll stick with the predictions of climate scientists, especially since they have so far underestimated climate impacts and feedbacks.

Time for Senate Action on Global Warming

Monday, June 25th, 2007

The Senate has shown it can take pretty strong action on energy security, with the first boost to fuel economy standards in three decades. But where is the action on a far more serious issue?

boxer.jpgE&E News has a long, thoughtful article on the subject, “Grumbling about Boxer continues as EPW panel returns to hearings.” A subscription is required, but I’ll post the whole article below the fold, as it were.

The bottom line of the story? Critics of Boxer “have started to grumble in private that she has lost a handle on the climate issue and may soon be outpaced by other committees and political events surrounding the 2008 presidential election.”

I agree with those who say that getting 60 votes in the Senate for a cap & trade is tough — and getting serious legistlation enacted while Bush is President, even tougher. But the key issues need to be put on the national agenda in time for them to become a major part of the presidential debate — in both party primaries and then the general election. That is the only way to ensure the country is behind serious action starting in 2009.

If progressives can’t win on the climate change issue in 2008, when will they be able to?

Here’s the whole story:

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250 Years of Coal? Maybe Not

Monday, June 25th, 2007

coal.jpgOne of the most quoted statistics in energy is that the country has a 250-year supply of coal. But is a true? A congressionally mandated report from the National Research Council casts doubt. From the press release:

It is clear that there is enough coal at current rates of production to meet anticipated needs through 2030, and probably enough for 100 years, the committee said. However, it is not possible to confirm the often-quoted assertion that there is a sufficient supply for the next 250 years.

The New York Times puts it this way: Science Panel Finds Fault With Estimates of Coal Supply.

You can find the study and a summary here.

Who is the Real Decider on Global Warming?

Sunday, June 24th, 2007

cheney.jpgI’m sure this does not come as a big shock — but it isn’t the President. Still, Rolling Stone has unearthed “thousands of pages of internal documents” detailing the full extent of the malevolent role played by the Vice President — hey they don’t call him Vice for nothing!

It is no secret that industry-connected appointees within the White House have worked actively to distort the findings of federal climate scientists, playing down the threat of climate change. But a new investigation by Rolling Stone reveals that those distortions were sanctioned at the highest levels of our government, in a policy formulated by the vice president, implemented by the White House Council on Environmental Quality and enforced by none other than Karl Rove.

The article is coincident with the launch of a 20,000-word, 4-part series by the Washington Post delving into Cheney’s power, how he spies on White House staffers, and how “Stealth is among Cheney’s most effective tools.”

What kinds of things did Cheney do on climate?

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Brits Out Ahead of the Curve

Sunday, June 24th, 2007

Even from abroad, you can see the United Kingdom’s internal gears cranking, investigating global warming solutions and mapping out their strategy.

London’s mayor has recently announced a climate change plan to encourage residents (7.5 million of them) and local businesses to choose green options for power generation and use. The scale of the city and the committment, which is to cut emissions 60% in the next two decades, is an unprecedented combination.

Similarly, the UK government has circulated a Draft Climate Change Bill and is open to suggestions for the next six months. The bill is agressive and unique in that it calls for short-, medium-, and long-term targets. Ultimately, the UK aims to cut its emissions by 60% by 2050. In order to monitor its progress, the country proposes budget periods of 5 years each that are established for the successive fifteen years. Their technique is meant to give emitters flexibility within 5-year increments but a clear idea of the future allowances.

All of this in the context of a new EU pledge to generate 20% of its power from green sources and to cut emissions by at least 20% below 1990 levels (30% if others join). Of course there is still a lot left to be discussed and decided – but are we behind or what?

Climate Progress on Liquid Coal in the Politico

Saturday, June 23rd, 2007

coal.jpgIn an article on Barack Obama’s $5 million coal-to-liquid earmark:

But going from coal to fuel is viewed, said the Center for American Progress’s Joe Romm, as “phenomenally expensive, and using a huge amount of water and releasing an enormous amount of greenhouse gases.”

The Politico gets the story right: If you’re going to capture and store carbon, you should make zero-carbon electricity, not high-carbon diesel fuel.

The Media Comments On the Energy Bill

Saturday, June 23rd, 2007

Washington Post: The First Major Change in Fuel Efficiency Law since 1975. “The Senate passed a sweeping energy legislation package last night that would mandate the first substantial change in the nation’s vehicle fuel-efficiency law since 1975 despite opposition from auto companies and their Senate supporters. After three days of intense debate and complex maneuvering, Democratic leaders won passage of the bill shortly before midnight by a 65 to 27 vote.”

Wall Street Journal (subs. req’d): Democrats Achieve “Sweeping” Energy Legislation. “The Senate, voting 65-27, approved sweeping energy legislation that would increase fuel-efficiency standards for automobiles, provide tax incentives for development of alternative fuels and require far greater use of ethanol and other so-called renewable automotive fuels…The measure was on hold for hours last night as supporters rounded up senators, many of whom had already left their Capitol offices for the day. Early in the evening, senators on a quick voice vote approved higher automobile fuel-economy standards, an important step toward the first increases in more than two decades and a major defeat for Detroit’s Big Three auto makers.” (Wall Street Journal, 6/22/07)

New York Times: Democrats fight off push by car manufacturers, achieve victory. “The Senate passed a broad energy bill late Thursday that would, among other things, require the first big increase in fuel mileage requirements for passenger cars in more than two decades. The vote, 65 to 27, was a major defeat for car manufacturers, which had fought for a much smaller increase in fuel economy standards and is expected to keep fighting as the House takes up the issue.”

Energy Bill Grade: B

Friday, June 22nd, 2007

b.jpgThe Senate Energy Bill passed yesterday 65-27. It doesn’t warrant an “A” grade because proponents failed to pass

  • A requirement for utilities to provide 15 percent of their electric power from renewable sources by 2020, and
  • An energy tax package that would have created $30 billion in incentives for renewable power, biofuels, plug-in hybrids, and other clean technologies.

Still, the bill deserves a solid “B” for what is in it. Here are the major components, from the office of Jeff Bingaman (D-NM):

Increases Auto Mileage for First Time in Decades. It raises auto fuel economy to a fleet average of 35 miles per gallon by 2020, a 40% increase over current requirements for cars, SUVs, vans and pickup trucks.

Increases Production of Ethanol. It requires ethanol fuel production to grow to 36 billion gallons a year by 2022, a sevenfold increase over the amount of ethanol processed last year.

Spurs Research on Fuel-Efficient Vehicles. It provides federal grants and loan guarantees to promote research into fuel-efficient vehicles and supports pilot coal-plant projects to capturecarbon dioxide and store it underground.

Saves Taxpayer Dollars By Increasing Energy Efficiency. The bill includes new appliance and lighting efficiency standards plus a requirement that the federal government accelerate use of more efficient lighting in public buildings.

Here are some comments on the Bill, first from Bingaman’s office, then from Richard Lugar’s (R-IN):

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Climate Roundup

Friday, June 22nd, 2007

Climate Change Refugees by Jeffrey D. Sachs – Scientific American. Too much water (sea level rise) and too little water (drought) will create hundreds of millions of refugees if we don’t reverse global warming soon.

Lithium Batteries Power Hybrid Cars of Future – Reuters. An article on the battery of the (near) future.

Texas oil tycoon plans largest wind farm – Associated Press. Billionaire T. Boone Pickens is planning 2,000 turbines over 200,000 acres at cost that could reach $6 billion. The project would produce up to 4,000 megawatts of electricity — 50% more than all of Texas produces today (2700 megawatts).

Study: NO Fuel Economy and Safety Trade-off

Friday, June 22nd, 2007

A new study on “Sipping Fuel and Saving Lives: Increasing Fuel Economy without Sacrificing Safety” notes:

The public, automakers, and policymakers have long worried about trade-offs between increased fuel economy in motor vehicles and reduced safety. The conclusion of a broad group of experts on safety and fuel economy in the auto sector is that no trade-off is required. There are a wide variety of technologies and approaches available to advance vehicle fuel economy that have no effect on vehicle safety [and vice versa].

The study by the International Council on Clean Transportation concludes that “Technologies exist today that can improve light-duty vehicle fuel economy by up to 50 percent … with no impact on safety.”

safety-small.pngThe study has two noteworthy figures. The first shows that higher fuel economy vehicles [green] are some of the safest while low fuel economy vehicles [red] are some of the least safe vehicles driven today — heavy, large trucks and SUVs. Click to enlarge.

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Senate Passes Fuel Economy Increase

Thursday, June 21st, 2007

The Senate approved by voice vote a plan to increase fuel economy standards for all cars, trucks and SUVs by 10 miles per gallon over 10 years — or from 25 to 35 miles per gallon by Model Year 2020.

Everything you could want to know about the compromise is in this Statement by Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA).

The House better get with the program!

Dopey Survey by New Scientist

Thursday, June 21st, 2007

New Scientist is usually sharp, but not with the poll that led them to conclude, “the US public has a clear preference for action in the electricity sector rather than vehicle fuel.” The methodology was flawed:

new-scientist.jpgWe split the sample into three groups. One was told that the vehicle fuel policies would result in the price of a gallon rising to $4. The second group was told that a gallon would rise to $7 and the third $15. We did the same for electricity, telling the groups that a typical monthly bill would rise from $85 to either $87, $95 or $155. Then we presented all the respondents with the six policies and for each asked: “If an election were being held today, would you vote in favour of this policy or would you vote against it?”

Gosh, people would rather their electricity bill rise a little than their gasoline bill rise a lot. Duh.

And this polling completely misses the point that you can cut emissions in both sectors without raising energy bills — if you focus on energy efficiency.

Jeers to New Scientist for trying to pass off this silliness as serious analysis.

Climate News Roundup

Thursday, June 21st, 2007

Freak autumn & winter is Europe’s warmest for 700 yearsNew Scientist. “The last time Europeans saw similar temperatures to the autumn and winter of 2006-07, they were eating strawberries at Christmas in 1289.”

Why ‘Green’ Investing Has Gained FocusWall Street Journal. “For Holly Isdale, managing director and head of wealth advisory at Lehman Brothers, global warming isn’t a scientific theory — it’s an investment opportunity.”

Climate change and the fight for resources ‘will set world aflame’The Independent. “A report to be published by UNEP tomorrow will make a direct link between climate change and the Darfur conflict” (a point ClimateProgress has made before).

Senate Near Deal on Fuel Economy

Thursday, June 21st, 2007

Breaking News:

Senate lawmakers neared a compromise on Thursday to sharply increase automobile fuel efficiency….

The emerging compromise would preserve much of the lead Senate proposal that would require all vehicles to average 35 miles per gallon by 2020….

However, negotiators agreed to strip other mandates out of the bill, including one that would require specific efficiency gains after 2020.

Much better than nothing — and does not preclude revisiting post-2020 fuel efficiency as concern about peak oil and climate change grows in the coming years. Now the House must step up to the plate.

Addressing Climate Crisis, Bush Calls For Development Of National Air Conditioner

Thursday, June 21st, 2007

Humor from The Onion:

President Bush responded to the global warming crisis Monday by calling for the construction of a giant national air conditioner by the year 2015.

onion.jpg

House Dems Should NOT punt on CAFE

Thursday, June 21st, 2007

dingell_headshot_2004.jpgE&E News (subs. req’d) has reported on an “apparent deal” between Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and House Energy and Commerce Chair John Dingell (D-MI):

Dingell has effectively decided to punt until later in the year the entire fuels title, which contained an alternative fuels mandate, a low-carbon fuel standard, a boost in corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards and coal-to-liquids provisions.

My sources — how many years I have waited to write that — say differently. They say no firm deal to punt on CAFE exists.

Punting on CAFE makes no sense now that political momentum has swung in favor of genuine action on fuel economy, and the Senate is poised to put CAFE into its energy bill.

Let’s hope my sources are right and the news reports are wrong. In any case, even if CAFE isn’t in the Bill, surely amendments will be offered. The time to act is now!

Revealing Evidence Proves Global Warming

Thursday, June 21st, 2007

For the first day of summer:

1850-1990-panty-trend.jpg

PGDW#32 & 33: If Dogbert is Anti-Green …

Wednesday, June 20th, 2007

OK, Planet Gore posts this cartoon under the headline:Dilbert Tells an Inconvenient Truth?

dilbert.gif

Well, shouldn’t the headline be “Dogbert Tells an Inconvenient Truth”? And Dogbert is not so much a truth-teller as “a megalomaniac; one of his dreams is to conquer the world and enslave all humans.” So the fact that he spouts misanthropic conservative claptrap is not something that really advances PG’s (false) argument that environmentalists are elitists who only want other people to change their behavior.

This isn’t the first time PG has misued a cartoon to try to make a point. This one was far more inane:

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