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Archive for November, 2007

The Real Car Choice Facing Californians

Monday, November 26th, 2007

The op-ed in the November 19th LA Times (We Need Voltswagens in the print edition; Bring back the electric car online) deserves attention from the public and state policy makers. Sherry Boschert, author of Plug-in Hybrids, is publicly posing the stark question as it needs to be asked: Will the California Air Resources Board (CARB) push for cars capable of zero-emission driving for today’s consumers using available, affordable, tested battery technology or will they support mere research programs even proponents say won’t be marketable for a generation.

On the ground at the LA Auto Show–and on the air (Honda here and BMW here)–automakers tout hydrogen & fuel cell vehicles disingenuously as “ready for the world when the world is ready.” Behind the scenes they lobby to lower the numbers of these million-dollar babies they must produce to meet their zero emission vehicle obligations. As Martin Zimmerman of the LA Times recently wrote in an otherwise gushing review of the Toyota FCHV recently, “Maybe, as some critics like to say, hydrogen is the fuel of the future and always will be.”

It’s past time the public, environmental organizations and policy makers got hip to the automaker con game and all got on the same page advocating plug-in cars. I look forward to CARB’s response.

More posts by Marc G. can be found at Plugs and Cars.

Related Climate Progress posts:

Climate, meet Food. Food, Climate, meet Eco-Equity.

Sunday, November 25th, 2007

I think it’s safe to say that for many, Thanksgiving is such a beloved holiday because of how much time we get to spend thinking about food. But in that lazy down time, there are climate connections to food and environmental justice to let circle thoughtfully through your tryptophan-induced state.

Thanksgiving is most certainly an exception to the following (so no need to feel lazy as you veg.), but it’s worth knowing what health experts are saying these days about food and climate: Diet and driving habits both have implications on your weight and the climate.

So say you start to get pro-active about the food you consume, what other climate connections are there? Are what does it matter to equality?

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A study on gender equality as a prerequisite for sustainable development — debunked!

Sunday, November 25th, 2007

no-men1.jpgLord knows we men are to blame for most things — but global warming?

Yes — according to a major new report by Gerd Johnsson-Latham for the Environment Advisory Council of the Environment Ministry of … wait for it … Sweden. The report’s focus:

What we know about the extent to which women globally live in a more sustainable way than men, leave a smaller ecological footprint and cause less climate change.

Ouch! Still, don’t look at me — I telecommute whereas my wife takes the car.

If gender equality were in fact a prerequisite for sustainable development, then it would definitely be time to buy property on high ground!

Fortunately, this theory is utterly debunked by the title of a best-selling nonfiction book:

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Australian denier bites the dust — literally

Saturday, November 24th, 2007

australia-drought.jpgGlobal warming takes down its first major political victim:

“Conservative Prime Minister John Howard suffered a humiliating defeat Saturday at the hands of the left-leaning opposition, whose leader has promised to immediately sign the Kyoto Protocol on global warming.”

Why the stunning loss? A key reason was Howard’s “head in the sand dust” response to the country’s brutal once-in-a-thousand year drought. As the UK’s Independent reported in April:

… few scientists dispute the part played by climate change, which is making Australia hotter and drier….. Until a few months ago, Mr Howard and his ministers pooh-poohed the climate-change doomsayers.

You can read about Howard’s lame attempt to change his position rhetoric on global warming here.

Now we are the last industrialized nation with a leader who refuses to take any serious action — hopefully that dubious distinction will be corrected in next year’s presidential election.

For Australians, the drought, called “the first climate change-driven disaster to strike a developed nation” was enough to change their views on global warming dramatically. Of course, Katrina could have been the first — but we have no way of knowing for certain if climate changed caused that hurricane to become so deadly. Let’s hope we don’t need to suffer anything as brutal as what Australia is going through before we commit to serious action.

Related Posts:

Keeping the Focus on Bali

Saturday, November 24th, 2007

Before you know it, Thanksgiving will be over, November will be over, and we’ll be counting down the days to the post-Kyoto negotiations in Bali, as part of the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Never has there been so much pressure (with reason) on the U.S. as an international actor to lead in this fight. IPCC chair Rajendra Pachauri has articulated the deadline:

If there’s no action before 2012, that’s too late. What we do in the next two to three years will determine our future. This is the defining moment.

Consequently, the expectations for what happens in Bali are growing at the speed of light.

And yet the Bush Administration is still not likely to budge. I feel like I’m watching a losing quarterback kneel with the football in the final minute of a game, rather than give winning a shot. Really, is this Administration’s choice failure?

At least on our end, we can’t let the holidays allow us to lose sight of Bali, which at the very least is an in-person gathering of political leaders and concerned groups from around the globe. After all, US action so far has been in those non-governmental hands.

VW: “Fuel cell cars won’t save the world”

Friday, November 23rd, 2007

Looks like the beginning of a trend toward realism:

One of the most senior forward-thinkers at Europe’s bigger car-maker … Volkswagen’s head of research Dr Jurgen Leohold told Autocar that he thinks fuel cell cars like VW’s own HyMotion Touran research car are not the future of alternative power, and are only really being developed as a sop to ever-tightening emissions laws in places such as California.

Describing them as a “marketing exercise,” he said their inherent problem lies with producing
the hydrogen fuel to power them, and in establishing an infrastructure of hydrogen filling stations. “Because hydrogen has to be produced using existing power, CO2 emissions are still an issue,” he said.

Ouch!

But if not hydrogen, what could possibly be the answer?

Instead, Dr Leohold reckons the immediate future of alternative power for cars lies with biofuels
and beyond that with battery power, and we’ll see huge improvements in battery technology in the next five years. “You can see it already in mobile phone and computer batteries,” he said.

It would be nice if GM or Honda would make such a statement.

Related nails in the coffin posts:

The Poetry of Climate Action

Friday, November 23rd, 2007

Climate change is an issue with many dimensions — political, scientific, social, economic. As Al Gore and others have noted, it also is a moral issue. Its moral dimension is gradually being articulated within the climate action movement. It’s worthwhile to take a break from science and politics to focus on the softer side of this profoundly important issue.

For example, take the call to action issued by 1Sky, an emerging coalition of environmental, social justice, religious and other leaders who plan to mobilize 1 million Americans around a positive vision of climate action:

Calling America: It’s our time

This year, 2007, right now, marks a turning point in human history. We have arrived at a clearly marked crossroads. Our defining challenge, our greatest opportunity, is now. We have only 1 sky.

We can turn toward a brighter future — a new, durable prosperity in healthy communities, an economy that sustains abundance and shares it well. Or we can barrel ahead toward climate disruption, economic decline, growing inequality, and growing insecurity. This crossroads is brightly lit. We cannot fail to see it. And we cannot miss the turn.

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The Story of the Week (if true): China wants to freeze emissions at 2005 levels

Thursday, November 22nd, 2007

wen.jpgPrime Minister Wen Jiabao told journalists Wednesday:

China in the next five years will be determined to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent (per unit of GDP) to reduce carbon emissions and will strive to keep carbon emissions at 2005 levels.

Wow!

That said, I think we have a right to be skeptical — given the Bush-like doubletalk from the Chinese foreign minister and especially given that Wen seems utterly unaware the first half of the commitment is utterly meaningless.

After all, China’s GDP growth in the last few years has been about 10% per year. If that growth is maintained, then GDP will rise over 60% in five years — which means energy use could rise 40% 29% (!) over thost 5 years, and China would still hit its target to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent (per unit of GDP). That would do nothing to “reduce carbon emissions.”

Let’s hope Wen doesn’t mean China will strive to keep carbon emissions (per unit of GDP) at 2005 levels.

If he does mean an absolute cap on China’s emissions, then this is stunning news and means a global deal is almost certainly possible — once we have a new President.

Related Posts

Dream of hydrogen car goes down in flames

Wednesday, November 21st, 2007

hindenburg-771072.jpgBallard — the Canadian fuel cell company that once hoped to be the Intel inside of the hydrogen car revolution — has sold off its automotive fuel cell business to Daimler and Ford.

You can listen to a good CBC radio story on it, which includes an interview of me (click on “Listen to the Current,” Part 2). You can read Toronto Star columnist Tyler Hamilton on the story here. A Financial Post post piece headlines the story bluntly:

Hydrogen highway hits dead end
Ballard’s talks with potential buyers is admission that dream of hydrogen fuel car is dead: analyst

The story has a keen interpretation of the sale’s meaning from Research Capital analyst Jon Hykawy:

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Five climate events to be thankful for

Wednesday, November 21st, 2007

Lynn Englum, one of the interns at the Center for American Progress, has been doing some brainstorming in preparation for this year’s Thanksgiving feast. She’s come up with this list:

turkey.jpgLet this Thanksgiving be a time for reflection, as there are several events within the past year worth reminiscing. These five occurrences have increased awareness on climate change and moved the U.S. closer to achieving targeted greenhouse gas reductions. Hopefully, these events will prove to be catalysts in creating sustainable energy use and a stable climate for future generations.

1. IPCC & Al Gore won the Nobel Peace Prize for their contributions to bringing awareness to the climate change problem.

2. The 1st CAFÉ standard in 22 years was passed in the Senate–still waiting on the House to approve.

3. All the democratic presidential frontrunners (Obama, Edwards, and Clinton) have proposed a comprehensive energy plan, asking for large carbon dioxide emission reductions (80% by 2050).

4. The 4th IPCC Synthesis report was released providing a blunt and urgent call for action.

5. Public opinion is shifting: Polls are showing an increased international and domestic desire to mitigate the effects of climate change.

While there is still a long way to go, the progress and recognition of climate change as a serious problem has improved enormously from just a few years ago. So as we sit down this Thanksgiving, remember where the climate change movement stood then and be grateful that the nation and the world are finally starting to wake up.

NBC’s Vast Green Wasteland or Lipstick on a Pig

Tuesday, November 20th, 2007

What a total dud NBC’s Green Week turned out to be. I thought that

  1. the shows would find clever ways to promote green themes
  2. this would launch NBC on becoming greener.

Not! Indeed, the only good news is that the shows bombed across the board. Looks like viewers aren’t suckered by greenwashing.

As for #2, you can’t even find a single reference to being green on nbc.com today (you have to click on the tiny “corporate info” item at the bottom, and then look for the “Green is Universal” link under Headlines.). But, amazingly, what you will see on the NBC homepage is multiple ads for the Nissan Rogue, a cross-over SUV that gets 23 or 24 mpg! I guess green isn’t really that universal. [And, coincidentally, the TV writers are striking in part because greedy producers won't share this kind of online ad revenue with them.]

The shows were very, very lame from a green perspective. The funniest was 30 Rock (click on David Schwimmer picture/Greenzo episode), but it was a brutal satire on corporate greenwashing. The only person who is genuinely green is Schwimmer, who is a stereotypically obnoxious about the environment. Al Gore has a funny cameo, but he is mainly spoofing himself.

Scrubs is pretty funny, but the janitor’s effort to green the hospital fails for lack of interest. Thanks NBC! Grist was similarly disappointed with the Thursday night line-up.
Deal or No Deal had the models saying things like “Recycling is Cool, America” Recycling? Seriously? Uhh, that is like, so 1980s retro, please! Even dumber, Kermit the Frog (or what sounded like a lame imitation of him) was on the show to green it up, although he didn’t actually say any environmental things that I recall. But he was green-colored!

las-vegas-2.jpgWhat really convinced me this was not just a meaningless but actually a counterproductive exercise was that I happened to catch Las Vegas. NBC should be embarrassed for calling this a “green” episode (you can watch the episode, titled, “It’s Not Easy Being Green” — gosh, how original — here):

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The so-so Voluntary Carbon Standard for offsets

Tuesday, November 20th, 2007

As E&E News (subs. req’d) reports today:

An industry group released standards yesterday for carbon dioxide offsets in the hopes of attracting existing and still-forming emission-trading markets.

The Voluntary Carbon Standards (VCS) are aimed at evaluating clean-energy projects in developing countries that are used to offset industrialized nations’ emissions of greenhouse gases under the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism.

You can read all about the new standard on their website. I am not terribly impressed with this new standard. Among other things, it allows tree projects (no! and no!). They also didn’t consult with a lot of environmental groups, and as I pointed out to E&E News and WWF, their website has this bizarre and I think inappropriate listing under Board members:

James Leape, WWF International (invited)

Seriously. How do you list an invited — but not accepted — Board member on your website? Especially from an organization that seriously criticized the previous draft of your offset standard.

The rest of the E&E article, with quotes from me and WWF, is below:

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House Buys Carbon Credits Through Chicago Climate Exchange

Tuesday, November 20th, 2007

Perhaps not the best strategy:

The House purchased these carbon credits to offset the impact of 30,000 tons of carbon emitted by the U.S. Capitol’s coal-burning power plant each year. The funds will be used on carbon reducing measures, such as planting trees and underground storage of carbon dioxide, as well as green technologies like wind and solar power. The auction was oversubscribed with a weighted average clearing price of $2.97 per ton.

I hope they didn’t plant a lot of trees — they aren’t the greatest offsets (see here also). And I really hope the underground storage carbon dioxide isn’t used for enhanced oil recovery — a very dubious offset.

I personally wouldn’t recommend the Chicago Climate Exchange for offsets– too many environmental groups have doubts about it, and I have heard some serious concerns directly from people involved in their offset projects.

At least the House is cleaning up its own act first:

The House will become carbon neutral by purchasing wind power for the electricity it uses, and by substituting natural gas for coal to generate the House’s portion of the electricity produced by the Capitol Power Plant. To offset the carbon emitted from burning natural gas, the House will purchase carbon offsets.

That’s much, much better than just trying to offset coal power with, say, trees.

Climate News Roundup

Tuesday, November 20th, 2007

Rising Demand for Oil Provokes New Energy CrisisNew York Times. This isn’t your father’s oil shock: “This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock,” said Lawrence Goldstein, an economist at the Energy Policy Research Foundation of Washington.

World must be careful on food miles issue – diplomat
– Reuters. One popular personal strategy to fight global warming — buying local food to reduce transportation emissions — has unintended consequences on development: “Ending imports of fresh food from Africa under the pretext of combating climate change risks destroying entire communities that have become dependent on the trade, Ghana’s High Commissioner to Britain said on Wednesday.”

N. America emits far more CO2 than it absorbs – msnbc.com. “North America released 1,856 million metric tons of carbon into the air in 2003 — 85 percent from the United States, 9 percent from Canada and 6 percent from Mexico. At the same time, growing vegetation and other sources took in about 500 million metric tons of carbon.” Full scientific report here.

L.A. Auto Show: How Green Is My Valley?New York Times. Good piece with interesting comments on whether the auto is really going green, or just greenwashing.

Governors Join in Creating Regional Pacts on Climate ChangeNew York Times. “Frustrated with the slow progress of legislation in Washington on energy and global warming, the nation’s governors have created regional agreements to cap greenhouse gases and are engaged in a concerted lobbying effort to prod Congress to act.For now, the real action is in the states.

The Inaugural California Green Innovation Index

Tuesday, November 20th, 2007

Everything you could possibly want to know about clean technology in the Golden State can be found in an excellent new report, the California Green Innovation Index published by Next 10, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization. The report tracks the state’s economic and environmental performance and analyzes key indicators to better understand the role green innovation plays in reducing emissions and growing the economy.

California is a state whose growth has always been built around innovation, as this figure from the report shows:

next10.gif

We’ve often written about California’s leadership policies in energy efficiency — but the report points out a number of fascinating factoids we weren’t aware of:

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OPEC joins Bush, Gingrich, and Lomborg in climate technology strategy

Monday, November 19th, 2007

Yes, OPEC is now “pledging $750 million for research into climate change technology” (while opposing a cap and trade system).

[Note to President Bush, Newt Gingrich, and Bjørn Lomborg -- it ain't a good sign when your climate strategy is the same as OPEC's.]

OPEC, however, seems a tad confused on just what a technology-based strategy could do for oil:

OPEC is worried that a new international accord could cramp fast-growing Middle East economies, where oil use is rising more than 4 percent a year. And the oil cartel is concerned that a broader cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gas emissions could place heavy costs of petroleum products and reduce consumption.

While declaring its opposition to such plans, OPEC said it took climate change seriously. Saudi Arabia pledged $300 million for research, citing the potential for carbon capture-and-storage [CCS] technology. Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar each promised to give $150 million.

Well, CCS might save coal, since coal is used at large-scale power plants, where separation, capture, and storage is at least plausible. But most oil is used in small, mobile platforms (cars, trucks, planes) where separation, capture, and storage of carbon dioxide is wildly implausible. So I seriously doubt whether $750 million in research, or even ten times that, could avoid the need for a dramatically reduced consumption of fossil-based oil in a carbon-constrained world.

[Note to Reuters: Given OPEC's Bush/Gingrich-esque opposition to a central part of the solution -- a cap and trade system -- you really need a better headline for this story than "OPEC summit to Back Climate Change Fight".]

CNN on Presidential Climate Forum

Monday, November 19th, 2007

Go here and click on “Climate change politics.”

Lot’s more details — news stories and blog coverage — at Grist.

Study finds climate change ’serious threat’ to coastal towns … and Spears not good mom

Monday, November 19th, 2007

britneyseatbelt1uz.jpgOkay, I’m just kidding about Spears — not about her lack of mothering ability, of course, but that we need a study on the subject.

But an Australian publication really did print a story with the headline “Climate change ’serious threat’ to coastal towns.” And there really is a new study: “The Victorian Coastal Strategy … predicts a bleak future for many coastal towns as they come under stress from climate change and population growth.”

Why is the painfully obvious still news? Well, this is Australia, after all, the only other industrialized country besides you-know-who that failed to ratify the Kyoto Protocol.

The grim reality of climate impacts is only starting to sink in on Australia: Too little water inland (leading to mega-wildfires), too much along the coast. Hmm. Sounds like Hell and High Water….

[One final thought: Spears has finally been banned from driving with her kids -- when will we banned from building traditional coal plants?]

Schendler Part III: Aspen SkiCo and global warming

Monday, November 19th, 2007

In my third of three blogs (Part I here and Part II here) in response to the Businessweek article about Aspen Skiing Company’s work (”Little Green Lies“), I’ll end with a discussion of where we might go now at Aspen Skiing Company to address climate change.

First, some context. Thinking about the challenges corporations face in trying to reduce CO2 emissions, I emailed my colleague Randy Udall, who until recently ran an energy efficiency nonprofit near Aspen. I asked about Suncor, which used to have an incredible corporate program to address carbon dioxide emissions, but then ended up blowing it all by developing Alberta’s tar sands. Randy noted that there are some things you simply are not going to “green,” and tar sands (and snowmaking) are pretty near the top of the list. [JR: Well, tar sands is at the top of the list -- snowmaking is a ways down.]

The raison d’etre of business is to make money. Making money means using energy. Growing your company generally means using more energy.

I pointed out that realistically, we’re not going to “green” business, though we’ll hopefully make some headway. We’re going to have to green the whole system so that business isn’t as damaging. Or, we’re simply going to fail.

Randy agreed, pointing out that this is also why a focus on emissions is the wrong way to think about this problem. You have to transform the energy system and find another way to fuel prosperity. Just trying to reduce emissions tends to blind you to what is really needed.

One blogger was very insistent that we stop making artificial snow early in the season. His point was that we need to get radical. Ignoring the fact that we no longer operate snow guns unless it’s appropriately cold out–ie, below 20 degrees F, let’s say we did that. Let’s say it would cut our carbon footprint 5%. And let’s say every ski resort in Colorado did the same thing. Bottom line–it wouldn’t do anything. We’d still be out of business in 50 years. We need to implement these aggressive actions, but we need to think bigger. Below is the climate strategy for ASC moving forward: (more…)

Two Questions — and an Apology — for Climate Progress Readers

Sunday, November 18th, 2007

First the questions: Climate Progress webstats say that through yesterday, by far the most viewed page is the SHARE THIS button, with an amazing 80,000 views. That comes to more than 4500 views a day — which is more than the average number of visits I get per day. That would mean a whole lot of people are clicking on SHARE THIS on a regular basis, if the webstats can be trusted.

My first question to readers is — are you in fact clicking on SHARE THIS? I’m not getting much traffic from the “social web” — other than Stumbleupon, so I’m assuming that if people are, they are doing so to e-mail posts. So my second question to readers is — are you in fact e-mailing posts to people?

[Bonus technical question: Webstats also calculate 872 under "Entry" and 26,129 under "Exit." That implies SHARE THIS "may be a navigational dead-end or contain a serious usability problem" according to a website that explains just what Entry and Exit mean. If anyone can explain what's going on, I'd be grateful.]

Now the apology: I just found out from a reader that my RSS feed link does not work in Internet Explorer. I never realized this because I use the Firefox browser — which I was recommended as the best browser for blogging. [As an aside, I think it is a great browser in general and I use it for all purposes now.]

I am sorry about this — webstats said the feed was clicked on 45,000 so far this month, so I can imagine how frustrating that must be. I have asked the powers that be to fix this ASAP, which hopefully means this month. Until then, you might consider giving Firefox a try. I’ll post again when it is fixed.