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	<title>Comments on: Parting company with McKibben and, maybe, Hansen</title>
	<atom:link href="http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/</link>
	<description>The Latest on Climate Science, Solutions, and Politics</description>
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		<title>By: David Lewis</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-21564</link>
		<dc:creator>David Lewis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 19:07:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-21564</guid>
		<description>You&#039;d be in England in 1938 saying it would be impossible to defeat Hitler so we all better get used to the idea of living as a conquered people under the Nazis.  

Hansen&#039;s point is that as a result of his historical studies, it has become apparent to him that 450 ppm is an ice free planet.  So, he says, he was &quot;stunned&quot; to realize this, but an ice free planet can not in any way be described as a &quot;safe&quot; target civilization should aim for.  

Who do you think you are?  You can&#039;t see how something can be accomplished, therefore it can&#039;t be accomplished.  Therefore, its time to DENY THE SCIENCE.  You&#039;re a joke.  What is the point of calling for meeting a target, i.e. 450 ppm, that in Hansen&#039;s words is &quot;a recipe for global disaster&quot;?  You&#039;re like one of these clowns who says their plan to gas 1,000,000 Jews is more moral than someone else&#039;s plan to kill 6,000,000.  

Get out of the way.  Its time for you to leave the scene.    

Leave whatever work you once saw that you were doing to people who have enough faith in humanity that they can find the power now to call for a solution to be found even if no one can see one now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;d be in England in 1938 saying it would be impossible to defeat Hitler so we all better get used to the idea of living as a conquered people under the Nazis.  </p>
<p>Hansen&#8217;s point is that as a result of his historical studies, it has become apparent to him that 450 ppm is an ice free planet.  So, he says, he was &#8220;stunned&#8221; to realize this, but an ice free planet can not in any way be described as a &#8220;safe&#8221; target civilization should aim for.  </p>
<p>Who do you think you are?  You can&#8217;t see how something can be accomplished, therefore it can&#8217;t be accomplished.  Therefore, its time to DENY THE SCIENCE.  You&#8217;re a joke.  What is the point of calling for meeting a target, i.e. 450 ppm, that in Hansen&#8217;s words is &#8220;a recipe for global disaster&#8221;?  You&#8217;re like one of these clowns who says their plan to gas 1,000,000 Jews is more moral than someone else&#8217;s plan to kill 6,000,000.  </p>
<p>Get out of the way.  Its time for you to leave the scene.    </p>
<p>Leave whatever work you once saw that you were doing to people who have enough faith in humanity that they can find the power now to call for a solution to be found even if no one can see one now.</p>
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		<title>By: Joan</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-18878</link>
		<dc:creator>Joan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 14:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-18878</guid>
		<description>Too bad you don&#039;t believe that 350 is the highest that we can go.  What do you need to convince you?  Arctic ice melting was 25% higher last year than any time in human history, and that is not good enough.  Hurricanes Katrina, Ike, and all the others are not enough?  Species are dying out or migrating at a rate previously unseen.  Does it have to happen in your backyard before it is real?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Too bad you don&#8217;t believe that 350 is the highest that we can go.  What do you need to convince you?  Arctic ice melting was 25% higher last year than any time in human history, and that is not good enough.  Hurricanes Katrina, Ike, and all the others are not enough?  Species are dying out or migrating at a rate previously unseen.  Does it have to happen in your backyard before it is real?</p>
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		<title>By: paulm</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-17744</link>
		<dc:creator>paulm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 19:55:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-17744</guid>
		<description>ta Earl.

I a trying to get an idea on what the latest &#039;consensus&#039; is ... Hansen released the figures in April and, as here, there are a few skeptical about the level and the do ability of it! 

Where are we now?... have more scientist come on board or is the core still basically the Hansen group?

Personally, I was convinced from earlier on by the historic graphs and data available on the web that we were well over the mark and will need a bit of luck on our side if we are to get through this. 

The question is how fast will the ice collapse. Information is becoming apparent now that this could all start happening within the century - this rapid rate has been observed in the past.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ta Earl.</p>
<p>I a trying to get an idea on what the latest &#8216;consensus&#8217; is &#8230; Hansen released the figures in April and, as here, there are a few skeptical about the level and the do ability of it! </p>
<p>Where are we now?&#8230; have more scientist come on board or is the core still basically the Hansen group?</p>
<p>Personally, I was convinced from earlier on by the historic graphs and data available on the web that we were well over the mark and will need a bit of luck on our side if we are to get through this. </p>
<p>The question is how fast will the ice collapse. Information is becoming apparent now that this could all start happening within the century &#8211; this rapid rate has been observed in the past.</p>
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		<title>By: Earl Killian</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-17699</link>
		<dc:creator>Earl Killian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 01:19:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-17699</guid>
		<description>paulm, read http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1126

Hansen recommends keeping CO2 levels below 400 ppm in the near term by phasing out coal burning by 2030, since that makes it feasible to return to 350 ppm in the long term.  In particular, he writes, &quot;In the Appendix we define a forest/soil drawdown scenario that reaches 50 ppm by 2150 (Fig. 6b). This scenario returns CO2 below 350 ppm late this century, after about 100 years above that level.&quot;

Here is one way to think about our current CO2 level.  Imagine your doctor told you had a cancerous tumor, but it has not yet metastasized.  If you take action before it does, you have a chance to return to health with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.  If you wait until it does metastasize then there is little hope of future health.  The lack of a tumor is analogous to the 350 level or lower.  The presence of the tumor is indicated by levels over 350, but it is not a death sentence unless you leave it go.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>paulm, read <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1126" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1126</a></p>
<p>Hansen recommends keeping CO2 levels below 400 ppm in the near term by phasing out coal burning by 2030, since that makes it feasible to return to 350 ppm in the long term.  In particular, he writes, &#8220;In the Appendix we define a forest/soil drawdown scenario that reaches 50 ppm by 2150 (Fig. 6b). This scenario returns CO2 below 350 ppm late this century, after about 100 years above that level.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here is one way to think about our current CO2 level.  Imagine your doctor told you had a cancerous tumor, but it has not yet metastasized.  If you take action before it does, you have a chance to return to health with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.  If you wait until it does metastasize then there is little hope of future health.  The lack of a tumor is analogous to the 350 level or lower.  The presence of the tumor is indicated by levels over 350, but it is not a death sentence unless you leave it go.</p>
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		<title>By: paulm</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-17695</link>
		<dc:creator>paulm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2008 23:22:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-17695</guid>
		<description>Joe said...don’t support beating 450 just because I think it is doable. I support it because it is clearly necessary based on the science. I haven’t seen any analysis that 350 is necessary, and I know it isn’t doable — at least not without divine intervention....

Joe what is the latest on the levels now -  is Hansen still on a limb or have you and others (scientist) come to the conclusion that 350 (or better) is what is necessary?  

Very nervous, 
paulm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe said&#8230;don’t support beating 450 just because I think it is doable. I support it because it is clearly necessary based on the science. I haven’t seen any analysis that 350 is necessary, and I know it isn’t doable — at least not without divine intervention&#8230;.</p>
<p>Joe what is the latest on the levels now &#8211;  is Hansen still on a limb or have you and others (scientist) come to the conclusion that 350 (or better) is what is necessary?  </p>
<p>Very nervous,<br />
paulm</p>
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		<title>By: Sage Sweetwood</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-8207</link>
		<dc:creator>Sage Sweetwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 19:48:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-8207</guid>
		<description>Has anyone done an update of the Princeton &#039;wedges&#039; senarios? 

I thought that approach did a good job of translating the needed change into understandable units -- ie installing solar panels equal to the surface area of Conn gets us 1/7 of the way to 550ppm. 

If we can ever generate a WWII style effort, we need to translate science into very understandable lahguage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has anyone done an update of the Princeton &#8216;wedges&#8217; senarios? </p>
<p>I thought that approach did a good job of translating the needed change into understandable units &#8212; ie installing solar panels equal to the surface area of Conn gets us 1/7 of the way to 550ppm. </p>
<p>If we can ever generate a WWII style effort, we need to translate science into very understandable lahguage.</p>
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		<title>By: David B. Benson</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-7771</link>
		<dc:creator>David B. Benson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 01:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-7771</guid>
		<description>Hal Levin --- I have serious doubts that even as low as 280 ppm for atmospheric CO2 will stabilize the climate.  However, if somehow it is possible to get that low, then there would be in place a means to get below 260 ppm and ample time to do so.

The 350 ppm is only a step along the way.  I personally propose about 315 ppm as another step, but just because this was the level enjoyed in the 1950s.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hal Levin &#8212; I have serious doubts that even as low as 280 ppm for atmospheric CO2 will stabilize the climate.  However, if somehow it is possible to get that low, then there would be in place a means to get below 260 ppm and ample time to do so.</p>
<p>The 350 ppm is only a step along the way.  I personally propose about 315 ppm as another step, but just because this was the level enjoyed in the 1950s.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-7750</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2008 04:01:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-7750</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t support beating 450 just because I think it is doable.  I support it because it is clearly necessary based on the science.  I haven&#039;t seen any analysis that 350 is necessary, and I know it isn&#039;t doable -- at least not without divine intervention.

If you read my book, you&#039;ll realize that any sober analysis of what is politically possible would say 450 is impossible.  I would answer that 450 is, today, politically impossible.  But it is doable, World War II style, probably with an overshoot first.  The notion that the world is going to commit to 350, however, is simply untenable.

If Hansen puts out something very persuasive, I might change my mind, but in some sense it doesn&#039;t matter.  If 350 were achievable, you&#039;d still have to do it Worl d War II style -- put another way, if we have a shot at hitting 350, it&#039;s only because we&#039;ve done far more than what is needed to achieve 450.  But either requires starting WWII-style by 2010.  What are the chances of that?

Right now, I think we are headed to over 700 by 2100, thanks to the carbon cycle feedbacks and saturating sinks -- and the apparent implacability of both U.S. conservatives and the Chinese leadership.  And 1000 ppm isn&#039;t out of the question at all.

Still, whether the goal is 350, 400, or 450, we all need to redouble our effort in the New Year.  It would be a shame if humanity destroyed this Garden of Eden without at least some people putting up a serious fight.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t support beating 450 just because I think it is doable.  I support it because it is clearly necessary based on the science.  I haven&#8217;t seen any analysis that 350 is necessary, and I know it isn&#8217;t doable &#8212; at least not without divine intervention.</p>
<p>If you read my book, you&#8217;ll realize that any sober analysis of what is politically possible would say 450 is impossible.  I would answer that 450 is, today, politically impossible.  But it is doable, World War II style, probably with an overshoot first.  The notion that the world is going to commit to 350, however, is simply untenable.</p>
<p>If Hansen puts out something very persuasive, I might change my mind, but in some sense it doesn&#8217;t matter.  If 350 were achievable, you&#8217;d still have to do it Worl d War II style &#8212; put another way, if we have a shot at hitting 350, it&#8217;s only because we&#8217;ve done far more than what is needed to achieve 450.  But either requires starting WWII-style by 2010.  What are the chances of that?</p>
<p>Right now, I think we are headed to over 700 by 2100, thanks to the carbon cycle feedbacks and saturating sinks &#8212; and the apparent implacability of both U.S. conservatives and the Chinese leadership.  And 1000 ppm isn&#8217;t out of the question at all.</p>
<p>Still, whether the goal is 350, 400, or 450, we all need to redouble our effort in the New Year.  It would be a shame if humanity destroyed this Garden of Eden without at least some people putting up a serious fight.</p>
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		<title>By: Hal Levin</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-7747</link>
		<dc:creator>Hal Levin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2008 03:22:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-7747</guid>
		<description>I completely agree that the only acceptable approach to setting targets is to do the best we can at estimating a stable atmospheric concentration of Ceq and then look at the potential means to achieve it. Starting at 450 ppm  because it&#039;s &quot;feasible&quot; or &quot;achievable&quot; is a recipe for failure to stabilize the climate.

When I wrote in my 11 am Dec 31 post that I didn&#039;t see evidence that 350 ppm would result in a stable climate, I meant to suggest that nothing above that was likely to succeed and that the truly sustainable target might be below it. 

To be far more explicit, what reason can anyone give to believe that a concentration significantly above 280 ppm will produce a stable climate? 

Consider that the long duration of the relatively stable climate with 280 ppm occurred with a far greater proportion of forested land area available as sinks. Land use changes since 1850 have resulted in an increase in the net annual emissions of roughly 1.5 Pg/y (from ~0.5 to ~2 Pg/y). While the total net emissions from land is not large, the net increase is from 15 to 30% of the emissions from fossil fuel combustion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I completely agree that the only acceptable approach to setting targets is to do the best we can at estimating a stable atmospheric concentration of Ceq and then look at the potential means to achieve it. Starting at 450 ppm  because it&#8217;s &#8220;feasible&#8221; or &#8220;achievable&#8221; is a recipe for failure to stabilize the climate.</p>
<p>When I wrote in my 11 am Dec 31 post that I didn&#8217;t see evidence that 350 ppm would result in a stable climate, I meant to suggest that nothing above that was likely to succeed and that the truly sustainable target might be below it. </p>
<p>To be far more explicit, what reason can anyone give to believe that a concentration significantly above 280 ppm will produce a stable climate? </p>
<p>Consider that the long duration of the relatively stable climate with 280 ppm occurred with a far greater proportion of forested land area available as sinks. Land use changes since 1850 have resulted in an increase in the net annual emissions of roughly 1.5 Pg/y (from ~0.5 to ~2 Pg/y). While the total net emissions from land is not large, the net increase is from 15 to 30% of the emissions from fossil fuel combustion.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul K</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/bill-mckibben-james-hansen-350-ppm/#comment-7744</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2008 02:20:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2007/12/29/parting-company-with-mckibben-and-maybe-hansen/#comment-7744</guid>
		<description>Mitra Ardron is correct about needed vs achievable. It is also true, whether Joe or Hansen has the exact calamitous concentration of CO2, the target needs to be 400ppm or below. I hope Joe will adopt that number in his analyisis  of technologies and policy proposals.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mitra Ardron is correct about needed vs achievable. It is also true, whether Joe or Hansen has the exact calamitous concentration of CO2, the target needs to be 400ppm or below. I hope Joe will adopt that number in his analyisis  of technologies and policy proposals.</p>
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