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	<title>Comments on: The difficulty of debunking a myth</title>
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	<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/</link>
	<description>The Latest on Climate Science, Solutions, and Politics</description>
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		<title>By: Peter Wood</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17876</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Wood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 12:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17876</guid>
		<description>I think this post illustrates why environmental groups shouldn&#039;t use the term &quot;clean coal&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this post illustrates why environmental groups shouldn&#8217;t use the term &#8220;clean coal&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: David B. Benson</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17497</link>
		<dc:creator>David B. Benson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2008 20:19:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17497</guid>
		<description>Hey --- Your assertion regarding the IPCC AR4 paleoclimate chaptr is simply, patently false.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey &#8212; Your assertion regarding the IPCC AR4 paleoclimate chaptr is simply, patently false.</p>
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		<title>By: Dano</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17468</link>
		<dc:creator>Dano</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 21:28:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17468</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;he relevance of this issue is that it proves that the Hockey Stick is WRONG because it has no statistical significance &lt;/i&gt;

Wow!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A decade-old first paper isn&#039;t perfect!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 

Stop the presses!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Golly, good thing a dozen other studies have found the same thing as the MBH98 paper, so we can move on now. 

Oh, wait: the rest of the planet has already &lt;i&gt;have&lt;/i&gt; moved on. 

I guess you two and the other bots at CA are stuck in the ignorant past. Your mommy is calling. Dinner&#039;s ready.

Best,

D</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>he relevance of this issue is that it proves that the Hockey Stick is WRONG because it has no statistical significance </i></p>
<p>Wow!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</p>
<p>A decade-old first paper isn&#8217;t perfect!!!!!!!!!!!!!! </p>
<p>Stop the presses!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</p>
<p>Golly, good thing a dozen other studies have found the same thing as the MBH98 paper, so we can move on now. </p>
<p>Oh, wait: the rest of the planet has already <i>have</i> moved on. </p>
<p>I guess you two and the other bots at CA are stuck in the ignorant past. Your mommy is calling. Dinner&#8217;s ready.</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>D</p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17467</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 21:22:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17467</guid>
		<description>I want to add to what &quot;Hey&quot; says.  If you want to present a positive claim, and you want people to believe it, then publish all the data that led you to the conclusion.  That way, people can review the data (if they have the expertise) and come to the same conclusion.

I have a very simple, minimum standard for scientific claims and it&#039;s called reproducibility:

Has the author published all the raw data and the methodology he or she employed for each step, such that another expert can reproduce the results of the study?  

Whether the expert may agree or disagree with the methodology is a separate matter.  If they don&#039;t have enough information to even reproduce the result, then the author is either sloppy or hiding something.

In the case of W&amp;A referred to above, it looks like they were hiding something (i.e. the fact that W&amp;A threw out all data that didn&#039;t fit their claim and then said the remaining data was 99% consistent with their claim).

But regardless, with their 2 year&#039;s delayed release of the Supplementary Information, at least W&amp;A now meets the minimum standard of reproducibility.  You can now follow their steps and get their result.

Many of the most commonly cited articles in Climate Science (inlcuding Mann&#039;s foundational hockey stick graph and virtually all of Briffa&#039;s work) do not yet meet this standard.

McIntyre has been literally begging them to release their data and their methodology (Briffa in particular) and they have so far refused. 

And so if their goal is to convince people, sounds like they are playing from a different playbook than the one Joe suggests above.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want to add to what &#8220;Hey&#8221; says.  If you want to present a positive claim, and you want people to believe it, then publish all the data that led you to the conclusion.  That way, people can review the data (if they have the expertise) and come to the same conclusion.</p>
<p>I have a very simple, minimum standard for scientific claims and it&#8217;s called reproducibility:</p>
<p>Has the author published all the raw data and the methodology he or she employed for each step, such that another expert can reproduce the results of the study?  </p>
<p>Whether the expert may agree or disagree with the methodology is a separate matter.  If they don&#8217;t have enough information to even reproduce the result, then the author is either sloppy or hiding something.</p>
<p>In the case of W&amp;A referred to above, it looks like they were hiding something (i.e. the fact that W&amp;A threw out all data that didn&#8217;t fit their claim and then said the remaining data was 99% consistent with their claim).</p>
<p>But regardless, with their 2 year&#8217;s delayed release of the Supplementary Information, at least W&amp;A now meets the minimum standard of reproducibility.  You can now follow their steps and get their result.</p>
<p>Many of the most commonly cited articles in Climate Science (inlcuding Mann&#8217;s foundational hockey stick graph and virtually all of Briffa&#8217;s work) do not yet meet this standard.</p>
<p>McIntyre has been literally begging them to release their data and their methodology (Briffa in particular) and they have so far refused. </p>
<p>And so if their goal is to convince people, sounds like they are playing from a different playbook than the one Joe suggests above.</p>
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		<title>By: Hey</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17439</link>
		<dc:creator>Hey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 09:24:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17439</guid>
		<description>If Joe&#039;s point is true, I can only congratulate him:

Steve McIntyre, after 3 years asking to be given some data from Wahl &amp; Ammann and getting all kind of &quot;delayer&quot; responses from the science magazines, the IPCC and the author himself, has finally been able to reach the Supplementary Information of one of their articles. This information is important because it proves McIntyre&#039;s point. The relevance of this issue is that it proves that the Hockey Stick is WRONG because it has no statistical significance (you can get a hockey stick from red noise just by using W&amp;A&#039;s invalid methods). W&amp;A have been making claims of a 99.99% significance in dendros reconstruction like that of MBH98, based on premises that they didn&#039;t want to release (because it was invalid and had been rejected twice by official publications), and that once relased, show the opposite that they were claiming.

The good news for the alarmists is that, as McIntyre can now claim that the Hockey Stick defense performed by W&amp;A is a complete fraud, following Joe&#039;s reasoning, this will make people remember the Hockey Stick as something undoubtedly true. Congratulations!

Read all the related information here:

http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=3393

Especially worth reading comment 16 from McIntyre himself, explaining the whole story and comparing it to what true scientists did in a different case with a different topic.

Most of the IPCC AR4 claims in the Paleoclimate chapter relied on W&amp;A&#039;s article. I bet realclimate won&#039;t comment on this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If Joe&#8217;s point is true, I can only congratulate him:</p>
<p>Steve McIntyre, after 3 years asking to be given some data from Wahl &amp; Ammann and getting all kind of &#8220;delayer&#8221; responses from the science magazines, the IPCC and the author himself, has finally been able to reach the Supplementary Information of one of their articles. This information is important because it proves McIntyre&#8217;s point. The relevance of this issue is that it proves that the Hockey Stick is WRONG because it has no statistical significance (you can get a hockey stick from red noise just by using W&amp;A&#8217;s invalid methods). W&amp;A have been making claims of a 99.99% significance in dendros reconstruction like that of MBH98, based on premises that they didn&#8217;t want to release (because it was invalid and had been rejected twice by official publications), and that once relased, show the opposite that they were claiming.</p>
<p>The good news for the alarmists is that, as McIntyre can now claim that the Hockey Stick defense performed by W&amp;A is a complete fraud, following Joe&#8217;s reasoning, this will make people remember the Hockey Stick as something undoubtedly true. Congratulations!</p>
<p>Read all the related information here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=3393" rel="nofollow">http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=3393</a></p>
<p>Especially worth reading comment 16 from McIntyre himself, explaining the whole story and comparing it to what true scientists did in a different case with a different topic.</p>
<p>Most of the IPCC AR4 claims in the Paleoclimate chapter relied on W&amp;A&#8217;s article. I bet realclimate won&#8217;t comment on this.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul K</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17434</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 05:27:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17434</guid>
		<description>Joe,
Did the content of this post change? I thought I read there were four stories in an election: your story, his story, your story about him and his story about you. I think that&#039;s a wonderful framework to discuss Obama&#039;s rhetorical strategy. Perhaps it is too close to elective politics for a Center for American Progress blog. I hope not.

Obama is an excellent writer and prepared speaker, but he is not a natural rhetorician. He says uh uh uh way too much. He does not seem to understand that every word he says can be blown out of proportion and even be misrepresented. Today&#039;s &quot;gaffe&quot; with the seven year old girl is typical. Everyone is now arguing whether he said inappropriately negative things about America. It drowns out the rest of his message. Tomorrow someone will ask him to explain his remarks and the explanation will dominate the news after a week of tire pressure

Watch the video. The girl asks him why he decided to run for president. He responded, &quot;Uh uh uh&quot; and it was downhill from there. 

[&lt;em&gt;JR:  Yes, the content changed after I did more research for the version of this on HuffingtonPost.  I will probably come back to the other article.&lt;/em&gt;]  

Robert,
As Claude Raines said in Casablanca, &quot;I am shocked that there is gambling going on around here.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe,<br />
Did the content of this post change? I thought I read there were four stories in an election: your story, his story, your story about him and his story about you. I think that&#8217;s a wonderful framework to discuss Obama&#8217;s rhetorical strategy. Perhaps it is too close to elective politics for a Center for American Progress blog. I hope not.</p>
<p>Obama is an excellent writer and prepared speaker, but he is not a natural rhetorician. He says uh uh uh way too much. He does not seem to understand that every word he says can be blown out of proportion and even be misrepresented. Today&#8217;s &#8220;gaffe&#8221; with the seven year old girl is typical. Everyone is now arguing whether he said inappropriately negative things about America. It drowns out the rest of his message. Tomorrow someone will ask him to explain his remarks and the explanation will dominate the news after a week of tire pressure</p>
<p>Watch the video. The girl asks him why he decided to run for president. He responded, &#8220;Uh uh uh&#8221; and it was downhill from there. </p>
<p>[<em>JR:  Yes, the content changed after I did more research for the version of this on HuffingtonPost.  I will probably come back to the other article.</em>]  </p>
<p>Robert,<br />
As Claude Raines said in Casablanca, &#8220;I am shocked that there is gambling going on around here.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Ronald</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17432</link>
		<dc:creator>Ronald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 03:26:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17432</guid>
		<description>Well, there is not doubt how the republican party wants to paint Obama as and that is as a clown.   Or as a cartoon.   How stupid to pass out tire air gauges and say &#039;this is Obama&#039;s energy program!&#039;     Which is why its not stupid at all, they will just wear him down in peoples eyes.

Which is also why he has to have a good Vice President candidate.   Someone who can talk back to these people with a tough, rough attitude instead of that nice logical guy that Obama is giving us now.  

Politics is a rough business.  So I suppose is all influencing of public opinion, especially if that public just wants to listen to the easy and entertaining.   

Thanks for the information about debunking myths.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, there is not doubt how the republican party wants to paint Obama as and that is as a clown.   Or as a cartoon.   How stupid to pass out tire air gauges and say &#8216;this is Obama&#8217;s energy program!&#8217;     Which is why its not stupid at all, they will just wear him down in peoples eyes.</p>
<p>Which is also why he has to have a good Vice President candidate.   Someone who can talk back to these people with a tough, rough attitude instead of that nice logical guy that Obama is giving us now.  </p>
<p>Politics is a rough business.  So I suppose is all influencing of public opinion, especially if that public just wants to listen to the easy and entertaining.   </p>
<p>Thanks for the information about debunking myths.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Coleman</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17421</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Coleman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 19:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17421</guid>
		<description>This is a very discouraging post.  If one does not confront the myth by debunking, but instead present a positive-only statement that addresses the real truth of the matter, it would seem that you have left the myth standing so that people come away with the notion that, &quot;Well, the experts disagree once again.&quot;  Not the impression one wants to leave.
   
Beyond that, however, I have to wonder whether studies like the one with sugar are relevant to, say myths about energy or climate change.  One interpretation of that study is that people are reacting to an existing, deep-seated, cultural fear of sodium cyanide.  There is no corresponding fear-object when it comes to inflating tires.  There must be many more studies along these lines not subject to this criticism, but if the conclusion holds up, it makes our task much more difficult.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very discouraging post.  If one does not confront the myth by debunking, but instead present a positive-only statement that addresses the real truth of the matter, it would seem that you have left the myth standing so that people come away with the notion that, &#8220;Well, the experts disagree once again.&#8221;  Not the impression one wants to leave.</p>
<p>Beyond that, however, I have to wonder whether studies like the one with sugar are relevant to, say myths about energy or climate change.  One interpretation of that study is that people are reacting to an existing, deep-seated, cultural fear of sodium cyanide.  There is no corresponding fear-object when it comes to inflating tires.  There must be many more studies along these lines not subject to this criticism, but if the conclusion holds up, it makes our task much more difficult.</p>
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		<title>By: John Hollenberg</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17415</link>
		<dc:creator>John Hollenberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 18:31:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17415</guid>
		<description>Joe, good essay.  To take a specific example, the Prius vs. Hummer energy lie, it sounds like instead of replying to the topic directly, we should link to your article, renamed something like &quot;Confirmed:  Hummer Earns Huge Energy Hog Title&quot;.  That way, the (correct) take-home message is stated properly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe, good essay.  To take a specific example, the Prius vs. Hummer energy lie, it sounds like instead of replying to the topic directly, we should link to your article, renamed something like &#8220;Confirmed:  Hummer Earns Huge Energy Hog Title&#8221;.  That way, the (correct) take-home message is stated properly.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/the-difficulty-of-debunking-a-myth/#comment-17414</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 18:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/08/07/ot-what-the-obama-campaign-is-doing-wrong/#comment-17414</guid>
		<description>Joe, good essay.  To take a specific example, the Prius vs. Hummer energy lie, it sounds like instead of replying to the topic directly, we should link to your article, renamed something like &quot;Confirmed:  Hummer Earns Huge Energy Hog Title&quot;.  That way, the (correct) take-home message is stated properly.

[&lt;em&gt;JR:  Excellent Point -- Nothing is harder to do than practice what one preaches.  But at the very least, I have my commenters to keep me honest.  I have now put a sticky on my screen to remind me, along with &quot;posture&quot; and &quot;Don&#039;t bury the lede&quot;!&lt;/em&gt;]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe, good essay.  To take a specific example, the Prius vs. Hummer energy lie, it sounds like instead of replying to the topic directly, we should link to your article, renamed something like &#8220;Confirmed:  Hummer Earns Huge Energy Hog Title&#8221;.  That way, the (correct) take-home message is stated properly.</p>
<p>[<em>JR:  Excellent Point -- Nothing is harder to do than practice what one preaches.  But at the very least, I have my commenters to keep me honest.  I have now put a sticky on my screen to remind me, along with "posture" and "Don't bury the lede"!</em>]</p>
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