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	<title>Comments on: 15 EU countries on track to meet Kyoto targets</title>
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	<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/</link>
	<description>The Latest on Climate Science, Solutions, and Politics</description>
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		<title>By: paulm</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-27451</link>
		<dc:creator>paulm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 01:56:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-27451</guid>
		<description>&quot;On a per capita basis, Britain is responsible for more of the carbon dioxide now in the atmosphere than any other nation on Earth because it has been burning it from the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. America comes second and Germany third. &quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;On a per capita basis, Britain is responsible for more of the carbon dioxide now in the atmosphere than any other nation on Earth because it has been burning it from the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. America comes second and Germany third. &#8220;</p>
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		<title>By: paulm</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20927</link>
		<dc:creator>paulm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 03:31:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20927</guid>
		<description>also....

The climate change disconnect
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/oct/17/climatechange-edmiliband</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>also&#8230;.</p>
<p>The climate change disconnect<br />
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/oct/17/climatechange-edmiliband" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>commentisfree/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>2008/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>oct/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>17/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>climatechange-edmiliband</a></p>
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		<title>By: Roger Pielke, Jr.</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20814</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger Pielke, Jr.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 22:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20814</guid>
		<description>That is funny Joe, because in this post . . .

http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/20/q-from-wsj-blog-are-bogus-carbon-offsets-really-that-bad/

. . . you favorably cited a Stanford study that concluded:

&quot;    … “between a third and two thirds” of emission offsets under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) — set up under the Kyoto treaty to encourage emissions reductions in developing nations — do not represent actual emission cuts. &quot;

To which you said, &quot;Talk about your sub-sub-sub-prime loans.&quot;

I agree with you.

However, the EEA report mentioned in the AP study identifies such offsets as central to the ability of the EU-15 to meet its goals.  That report states:

&quot;The use of Kyoto mechanisms (clean development mechanism and joint implementation), currently planned by ten countries, would help to reduce emissions by a further 3.0 %.&quot;

Other offsets account for an additional 1.4% of the reduction.  And if you dig deeper, you&#039;ll find some other surprises in the EU data as well.

[&lt;em&gt;JR:  Nothing funny about this.  I hardly think that filling a gap of 1% with trees or CDM makes offsets &quot;central to the ability of the EU-15 to meet its goals.&quot;  I discuss this issue at length in a new post &lt;a href=&quot;http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/20/are-europes-greenhouse-gas-cuts-real/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.]  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That is funny Joe, because in this post . . .</p>
<p><a href="http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/20/q-from-wsj-blog-are-bogus-carbon-offsets-really-that-bad/" rel="nofollow">http://climateprogress.org/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>2008/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>10/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>20/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>q-from-wsj-blog-are-bogus-carbon-offsets-really-that-bad/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span></a></p>
<p>. . . you favorably cited a Stanford study that concluded:</p>
<p>&#8221;    … “between a third and two thirds” of emission offsets under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) — set up under the Kyoto treaty to encourage emissions reductions in developing nations — do not represent actual emission cuts. &#8221;</p>
<p>To which you said, &#8220;Talk about your sub-sub-sub-prime loans.&#8221;</p>
<p>I agree with you.</p>
<p>However, the EEA report mentioned in the AP study identifies such offsets as central to the ability of the EU-15 to meet its goals.  That report states:</p>
<p>&#8220;The use of Kyoto mechanisms (clean development mechanism and joint implementation), currently planned by ten countries, would help to reduce emissions by a further 3.0 %.&#8221;</p>
<p>Other offsets account for an additional 1.4% of the reduction.  And if you dig deeper, you&#8217;ll find some other surprises in the EU data as well.</p>
<p>[<em>JR:  Nothing funny about this.  I hardly think that filling a gap of 1% with trees or CDM makes offsets "central to the ability of the EU-15 to meet its goals."  I discuss this issue at length in a new post <a href="http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/20/are-europes-greenhouse-gas-cuts-real/" rel="nofollow">here</a></em>.]</p>
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		<title>By: Roger Pielke, Jr.</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20810</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger Pielke, Jr.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 20:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20810</guid>
		<description>Joe-

To meet this target requires a reliance on what you (accurately) call &quot;rip-offsets&quot; in the form of the CDM and other mechanisms.

If you read the report the EU-15 is -2.7% (2006) from its 1990 baseline and towards its goal of -8.0%.  The EU cannot get another -5.3% without some accounting tricks and rosy assumptions for the next 18 (!) months.  See Figure ES.1 here and corresponding discussion:

http://reports.eea.europa.eu/eea_report_2008_5/en/Trends_and_projections_2008_executive_summary.pdf

[&lt;em&gt;JR:  Roger, that is not how they describe it and that is not how I would describe it.&lt;/em&gt;]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe-</p>
<p>To meet this target requires a reliance on what you (accurately) call &#8220;rip-offsets&#8221; in the form of the CDM and other mechanisms.</p>
<p>If you read the report the EU-15 is -2.7% (2006) from its 1990 baseline and towards its goal of -8.0%.  The EU cannot get another -5.3% without some accounting tricks and rosy assumptions for the next 18 (!) months.  See Figure ES.1 here and corresponding discussion:</p>
<p><a href="http://reports.eea.europa.eu/eea_report_2008_5/en/Trends_and_projections_2008_executive_summary.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://reports.eea.europa.eu/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>eea_report_2008_5/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>en/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>Trends_and_projections_2008_executive_summary.pdf</a></p>
<p>[<em>JR:  Roger, that is not how they describe it and that is not how I would describe it.</em>]</p>
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		<title>By: paulm</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20809</link>
		<dc:creator>paulm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 19:17:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20809</guid>
		<description>trinkets like this....

UK wind farm plans on brink of failure
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/oct/19/renewable-energy-greenhouse-carbon-emissions</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>trinkets like this&#8230;.</p>
<p>UK wind farm plans on brink of failure<br />
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/oct/19/renewable-energy-greenhouse-carbon-emissions" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>environment/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>2008/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>oct/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>19/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>renewable-energy-greenhouse-carbon-emissions</a></p>
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		<title>By: Modesty</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20806</link>
		<dc:creator>Modesty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 17:37:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20806</guid>
		<description>To answer my own question:

Under the Kyoto Protocol, the EU‑15 must reach an
average annual level of greenhouse gas emissions
8 % lower than in the base year,
during the whole period 2008–2012.

While I look forward to Joe&#039;s report, some of David&#039;s questions may find preliminary answers in:

http://reports.eea.europa.eu/eea_report_2007_5/en/Greenhouse_gas_emission_trends_and_projections_in_Europe_2007.pdf

re relocating, ie carbon leakage:
http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/News/presscentre/EU_ETS.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To answer my own question:</p>
<p>Under the Kyoto Protocol, the EU‑15 must reach an<br />
average annual level of greenhouse gas emissions<br />
8 % lower than in the base year,<br />
during the whole period 2008–2012.</p>
<p>While I look forward to Joe&#8217;s report, some of David&#8217;s questions may find preliminary answers in:</p>
<p><a href="http://reports.eea.europa.eu/eea_report_2007_5/en/Greenhouse_gas_emission_trends_and_projections_in_Europe_2007.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://reports.eea.europa.eu/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>eea_report_2007_5/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>en/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>Greenhouse_gas_emission_trends_and_projections_in_Europe_2007.pdf</a></p>
<p>re relocating, ie carbon leakage:<br />
<a href="http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/News/presscentre/EU_ETS.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/News/presscentre/EU_ETS.htm</a></p>
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		<title>By: alex</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20803</link>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 16:52:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20803</guid>
		<description>Reason: EU population is flat/declining. US population is growing. 

If you support the Democrats you should be making much more of the fact that McCain and Palin have 12 children between them! Or is it politically incorrect to comment on such things?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reason: EU population is flat/declining. US population is growing. </p>
<p>If you support the Democrats you should be making much more of the fact that McCain and Palin have 12 children between them! Or is it politically incorrect to comment on such things?</p>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20791</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 14:46:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20791</guid>
		<description>David -- Great question.   I will provide the answer within a day or two!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David &#8212; Great question.   I will provide the answer within a day or two!</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20789</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 13:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20789</guid>
		<description>&quot;The countries pledged by 2012 to reduce by 8 percent their emissions of carbon dioxide ...&quot;

How much of this reduction was:

1. Actual reduction.
2. Met by offset projects in other countries.
3. Not reductions at all, but just relocating the emissions to other countries.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The countries pledged by 2012 to reduce by 8 percent their emissions of carbon dioxide &#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>How much of this reduction was:</p>
<p>1. Actual reduction.<br />
2. Met by offset projects in other countries.<br />
3. Not reductions at all, but just relocating the emissions to other countries.</p>
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		<title>By: Modesty</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20783</link>
		<dc:creator>Modesty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 03:23:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/2008/10/18/15-eu-countries-on-track-to-meet-kyoto-targets/#comment-20783</guid>
		<description>&quot;The target is not 8% by 2012, it is 8% for the period 2008-2012.&quot;

What exactly do you mean and why do you believe that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The target is not 8% by 2012, it is 8% for the period 2008-2012.&#8221;</p>
<p>What exactly do you mean and why do you believe that?</p>
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