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Archive for October, 2008

Q: Does a cap & trade bill have to be bipartisan?

Monday, October 27th, 2008

A: I’m gonna answer this important and complicated question “no” for four reasons:

  1. Against all evidence, conservative Republicans have simply refused to budge on the climate issue (see “The Deniers are winning, but only with the GOP“). They would rather destroy the climate than support government-led clean energy solutions. I don’t see that changing for at least several years.
  2. Moderate Republicans are a vanishing breed — and this election is likely to boot at least half of the remaining ones out of Congress.
  3. The most important thing is to get as strong a climate bill as is possible in 2009. The Dems are going to have to compromise just to satisfy their own moderates (see “Moderate Senate Dems build ‘Gang of 16′ to influence cap-and-trade bill“). Weakening the bill further to get more than a few token Republicans would gut the whole effort.
  4. China either embraces serious action sometime relatively soon after we do or they don’t. If they do, then gutting the bill sometime after that would be far less likely. If they don’t, then it is inconceivable the political will to endure strong domestic climate action will last very far into the implementation phase (i.e. very far into the phase when carbon prices and/or regulations start to bite). Thus, we need to maximize the likelihood that China embraces serious action and that again means we need to make our bill as strong and credible as possible.

But wait, you say. If the bill isn’t bipartisan, won’t the Republicans just gut it once they assume power? That is typically a key political calculation: How much do you gut a bill now to avoid having it gutted in the future? But climate change isn’t like other legislation in part because other key countries either respond to us or they don’t (as noted) and because the climate keeps getting worse and worse.

Undoing or weakening a climate bill couldn’t happen until and unless Republicans control both houses of Congress and the White House. If we are going to make super optimistic assumptions whereby Obama wins and gets reelected — and if we aren’t going to make super-optimistic assumptions then we aren’t going to avoid catastrophic global warming ’cause, like, the deck is heavily stacked against us and we’ll need runner runner to make a winning hand — then the earliest that could happen is 2017.

While conservative deniers/inactivists may think nothing much is going to change over the next eight years, in fact, by 2017, it is highly likely that all hell will be breaking loose — literally. Indeed, recent studies in Nature and Science suggest we are probably going to get quite hot quite fast early in the 2010s, and the coming decade is poised to see faster temperature rise than any decade in recorded history (see “Climate Forecast: Hot — and then Very Hot” and “Nature article on ‘cooling’ confuses media, deniers: Next decade may see rapid warming“).

Thus, most likely, future presidents and future congresses will be strengthening any climate bill, much as the nations of the world progressively tightened the restrictions on ozone-depleting substances as more and more countries joined the effort and as the dire nature of the problem became clearer and clearer (see “Lest We Forget Montreal“).

The other wildcard, assuming again that Obama were to win, is that, on the one hand, he is running as a different kind of politician, one who reaches across the aisle to solve major problems facing the nation. But, on the other hand, Obama is running on a strong and comprehensive energy and climate plan (see “Obama’s excellent energy and climate plan“) — a plan that one can hardly imagine more than a tiny number of Republicans embracing (see “Is 450 ppm politically possible? Part 6: What the Boxer-Lieberman-Warner bill debate tells us“).

E&E Daily has a long article today, “Possible Democratic sweep raises stakes for ‘09 cap-and-trade debate” (subs. req’d), which makes many points germane to this issue, and I will excerpt it here:

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McCain calls concern about nuclear safety and waste “blah, blah, blah.”

Monday, October 27th, 2008

mccain-burns.jpgHow little regard does Sen. McCain actually have for voters’ genuine concerns about nuclear safety and waste issues? Consider his remarks yesterday from Cedar Falls, Iowa:

“You know, the other night in the debate with Senator Obama, I said his eloquence is admirable, but pay attention to his words. We talk about offshore drilling and he said he would quote, consider, offshore drilling. We talked about nuclear power, well it has to be safe, environment, blah, blah, blah.

(Hoots, hollers and applause.)

The safety of nuclear power is a “blah, blah, blah” issue? Nuclear waste is a “blah, blah, blah” issue? Heck, McCain himself opposes letting nuclear waste go through Phoenix! This would boggle the mind if we hadn’t heard so many other amazing things come out of McCain’s mouth (see The real, Luddite McCain: “The truly clean technologies don’t work”).

And no McCain rally would be complete without the mindless GOP fossil-fuel chant:

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Sen. Sununu’s energy and climate policy: “Drill here, drill now”

Monday, October 27th, 2008

Sen. John Sununu (R-NH) shared his remarkable views on climate and clean energy on Glenn Beck’s radio show:

BECK: All right. Talk to me a little bit about oil. Are you a global warming guy?

SUNUNU: Drill here, drill now.

BECK: Okay.

He then launches into an anti-clean-energy rant (click here). Sununu has long been a global warming inactivist. But now that he is in the fight for his political life, Sununu says what he really believes to Beck while greenwashing his record in a public debate when the general public is listening (much as another Senator does recently, see The greenwasher from Arizona has a record as dirty as the denier from Oklahoma“):

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OT election humor

Sunday, October 26th, 2008

Via HuffingtonPost:

Study: Water-vapor feedback is “strong and positive,” so we face “warming of several degrees Celsius”

Sunday, October 26th, 2008

A new study in Geophysical Research Letters (subs. req’d), “Water-vapor climate feedback inferred from climate fluctuations, 2003–2008” analyzed recent variations in surface temperature and “the response of tropospheric water vapor to these variations.” They concluded that the “water-vapor feedback implied by these observations is strongly positive” and “similar to that simulated by climate models.” The analysis concludes:

The existence of a strong and positive water-vapor feedback means that projected business-as-usual greenhouse-gas emissions over the next century are virtually guaranteed to produce warming of several degrees Celsius. The only way that will not happen is if a strong, negative, and currently unknown feedback is discovered somewhere in our climate system.

A “warming of several degrees Celsius” = the end of life as we know it (see “Is 450 ppm politically possible? Part 0: The alternative is humanity’s self-destruction“).

While some denyers/delayers/inactivists, like MIT’s Richard Lindzen, have argued that negative feedbacks dominate the climate — all of the evidence points to amplifying feedbacks dominating (except the one negative feedback that the deniers fiercely fight, discussed below).

That was a key point of my post “Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change, Part 1“: In the real world, key climate change impacts — sea ice loss, ice sheet melting, desertification, and sea level rise — all are either near the top or actually in excess of their values as predicted by the IPCC’s climate models. For a more recent detailed discussion of accelerating climate impacts and what that portends for the future on our current emissions path, see the new WWF report Climate Change: faster, stronger, sooner.”

The major climate models are missing key amplifying feedbacks, some of which were discussed in “Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change, Part II.” These feedbacks include:

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Even conservative San Diego Union knows climate change is killing Western forests

Saturday, October 25th, 2008

The San Diego Union reports today:

Bugs and diseases are killing trees at an alarming rate across the West, from the spruce forests of Alaska to the oak woodlands near the San Diego-Tijuana border. Several scientists said the growing threat appears linked to global warming.

Yet another local, traditionally conservative media outlet that is outreporting the supposedly liberal mainstream media (see “NBC News ignores climate change, blows the bark beetle story“). This story has an excellent figure I haven’t seen before:

The story also has some data on total U.S. tree mortality I hadn’t seen:

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Campaign Update: Wherein I brighten your day with the latest cell-phone polling analysis

Saturday, October 25th, 2008

[This is off topic to the extent that the presidential election is off-topic.]

If you are are like me — and I hope for your sake you’re not — then the campaign’s final days find you scouring the Web for every scrap of information on the state of the presidential race. Here’s a fascinating analysis from Pollster.com looking at the difference between polls that sample people with cell phones and those that don’t:

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Palin In 2012: Backed by Big Oil?

Friday, October 24th, 2008

One of the top (online) pundits in the country, The Atlantic’s Marc Ambinder, thinks a McCain loss would make Sarah Palin the top contender for a Big-Oil-fueled presidential run in 2012. ThinkProgress’s uber-pundit Matthew Yglesias agrees.

palin-mask.jpgSince the notion should be pretty scary to those concerned about clean energy and climate, and since Halloween is coming fast upon us, I thought I’d share with you Ambinder’s frightful thinking:

There’s a suspicion in some McCain loyalist precincts that Gov. Sarah Palin is beginning to play the Republican base against John McCain — McCain won’t let her campaign in Michigan…McCain won’t let her bring up Jeremiah Wright… McCain doesn’t like her terrorist pal talks….Think ahead to 2010…2011…2012.

Palin is ambitious. Very ambitious.

And if she wants the job, she’s easily the frontrunner to become THE voice of the angry Right in the Wilderness.

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LCV music video on McCain’s cleantech record — to the tune of “If you don’t know me by now”

Friday, October 24th, 2008

Glad to see the League of Conservation Voters picked up on the New Hampshire town hall video I have been pushing here. For more background, see The greenwasher from Arizona has a record as dirty as the denier from Oklahoma.”

NBC News ignores climate change, blows the bark beetle story

Friday, October 24th, 2008

The Oldest Utah newspaper understands “climate change is now being blamed for an increased population of bark beetles.” The journal Nature published an article just this April, “Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change.” The Canadian media knows, “Climate-Driven Pest Devours Canada’s Forests.”

Yet NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams manages to do an entire story devoted to the explosion of the tiny forest-destroying pest in Colorado without ever mentioning the crucial climate change connection:

If people wonder why the American public doesn’t understand that climate change is hitting this country hard right now — making droughts longer and stronger, spreading pests, destroying forests, driving the worst wildfire seasons in recorded history — one need look no further than the traditional media.

NBC offers no explanation for what has happened beyond the statement that “The beetles, about the size of a grain of rice, have always been here, but their population has exploded as they feed off the old drought-weakened trees.” But haven’t we always had droughts? What is different now, NBC?

You know your network is failing its viewers when it won’t even offer an explanation that is so widely understood that even conservative senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) presented it in a May 2006 speech on climate change:

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Interactive Map: CO2 emissions by state per capita

Friday, October 24th, 2008

A new report from the Center for American Progress, “The Clean and Clear Winners,” finds:

Just released data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration on carbon dioxide emissions per state in 2005 shows that renewable energy initiatives do pay off. The 10 cleanest states based on per capita emissions–in order, the District of Columbia, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, California, Idaho, New York, Oregon, Massachusetts, and Washington–have aggressive renewable energy and/or efficiency programs.

Click here for an interactive map to see how much carbon dioxide the average citizen in each state releases into the atmosphere each year.

James Hansen, our top climate scientist, misunderstands climate politics and policy

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

The nation’s leading scientist has a new posting titled “Obstruction of Justice.” I have the greatest respect for Hansen as regular readers know (see links below).

Indeed, Hansen has been right on the climate threat longer than virtually anyone else (see “Right for 27 years: 1981 Hansen study finds warming trend that could raise sea levels“). But he misunderstands climate politics, or else he never would have written about the election and the “climate problem”:

There are differences between Presidential candidates, but neither appears to “get it.”

That puts him in the Ralph Nader crowd, which I just can’t stomach. If Hansen doesn’t understand the difference between the two presidential candidates on global warming, he should simply keep his views to himself.

In particular, McCain has a phony climate plan (see “McCain speech, Part 2: Relying on offsets = Rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic“), has walked back on his climate advocacy for a year now, and actually chose a global warming denier for his running mate (see “Turns out McCain doesn’t care about global warming, the greatest threat we face“).

Furthermore, McCain has a track record of opposition for clean energy that is indistinguishable from that of the Senate’s leading global warming denier (see “The greenwasher from Arizona has a record as dirty as the denier from Oklahoma“).

As for climate policy, Hansen writes of the two candidates:

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McCain’s $300 million battery prize “is small change … the cost of a paint shop.”

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

The NY Times Wheel blog interviewed a number of analysts, including me, about “The Candidates’ Clean Car Plans.” These plans include McCain’s $300 million challenge for a next-generation battery, and Obama’s “more detailed plan” whose cornerstone is “an ambitious goal to put a million plug-ins on the road by 2015.”

I have never had much love for McCain’s pointless prize (see “McCain proposes another energy gimmick. Is this $300M to ExxonMobil?“). Turns out not many other experts do either:

“The key technology is lithium-ion batteries,” said David Cole, chairman of the Center for Automotive Research in Michigan. “We know how to make them, but not inexpensively. So each generation is better than the last, and nobody is going to jump to fill orders for a million units and then find out their investment is wiped out because we’ve since developed something much better. A million plug-in hybrids by 2015 is probably a stretch. Is it impossible? No, but it’s very difficult.”

Mr. McCain’s $300 million “is small change in this business,” Mr. Cole added. “It’s not insignificant, but it’s the cost of a paint shop in an auto factory.”

Charles Territo, a spokesman for the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, agrees. “Our industry in the U.S. spends more than $18 billion per year on research and development,” Mr. Territo said. “There are some manufacturers who have estimated they spend as much as $1 million an hour investing in new technologies. The McCain initiative is helpful, but these manufacturers are already spending billions of dollars bringing plug-in hybrids and other advanced technologies to the market.”

According to the NYT’s Jim Motavalli, I am one of the “optimists out there” [and here you all thought I was one of the pessimists out there]:

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Best progressive polling analysis website loves that coal money

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

I have repeatedly recommended Nate Silver’s fivethirtyeight.com for hard-core political junkies who want the best analysis of the blizzard of state, national, and tracking polls (see here and here). Sadly, the site is a junkie itself for that sweet coal-industry-front-group money from the American Coalition for Dirty Clean Coal Electricity.

538_coal.jpg

Nate, just say no!

Maryland climate campaigners on terrorist list

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

The NYT’s Andy Revkin has the sorry story here:

For a 13-month stretch starting in March 2005, three environmentalists working for the Chesapeake Climate Action Network [CCAN] were listed in a Maryland State Police data base as being “suspected of involvement in terrorism.” The description went on to note that the police had “no evidence whatsoever of any involvement in violent crime,” and the listing, and possible tracking, did not continue.

I’m good friends with the founder of CCAN, Mike Tidwell, and regularly appear on his radio show, Earthbeat, most recently on September 30 to talk about “The Candidates & a New Green Economy.” Mike is as much a terrorist as Barack Obama, notwithstanding certain equally absurd attacks on the Illinois Senator.

On his blog, Mike responds and urges everyone to email Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley:

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1958 TV show on Global Warming — produced by Frank Capra!

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

Plus ça change

I guess it’s the 50th anniversary of ignoring warnings. Perhaps the show should have been titled, “Its a wonderful life — not!”

So Dr. Frank Baxter beats Dr. James Hansen by 23 years (see “Right for 27 years: 1981 Hansen study finds warming trend that could raise sea levels“).

As for the myth that climate scientists used to believe in global cooling a couple of decades ago, it has been utterly debunked in the scientific literature (see “Another denier talking point — ‘global cooling’ — bites the dust and links therein).

Nicholas Stern: Recession is the time to build a low-carbon future

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

Sir Nicholas Stern, author of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, has a good article in the UK’s Guardian, “Green routes to growth.” The former chief economist with the World Bank offers up “two crucial lessons we must learn from the financial turbulence the world has been facing”:

First, this crisis has been 20 years in the making and shows very clearly that the longer risk is ignored the bigger will be the consequences; second, we shall face an extended period of recession in the rich countries and low growth for the world as a whole. Let us learn the lessons and take the opportunity of the coincidence of the crisis and the deepening awareness of the great danger of unmanaged climate change: now is the time to lay the foundations for a world of low-carbon growth.

High-carbon growth – business as usual – will by mid-century have taken greenhouse gas concentrations to a point where a major climate disaster is very likely. We risk a transformation of the planet so radical that it would involve huge population movements and widespread conflict. Put simply, high-carbon growth will choke off growth. To manage the climate, we must cut world emissions by at least 50% by 2050, as recognised by the G8 earlier this year. Given that rich countries’ emissions are far above the world average, their cuts should be at least 80%, acknowledged in Europe and the UK, with the adoption of that target last week.

Stern notes that spending is needed to promote growth at this point, but equally important, “We must promote growth that can be sustained.” He argues it is time to accelerate the inevitable spending on energy infrastructure, but make sure it is low carbon:
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Greenland ice loss soars: Bad for you, great for bottled water biz

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

greenland_ice_melting.jpgA new study in Geophysical Research Letters (subs. req’d) led by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory finds:

… the ice sheet was losing 110 ± 70 Gt/yr [billion tons/year] in the 1960s, 30 ± 50 Gt/yr or near balance in the 1970s–1980s, and 97 ± 47 Gt/yr in 1996 increasing rapidly to 267 ± 38 Gt/yr in 2007.

How much is 267 billion metric tons of water? It’s enough to supply the city of Los Angeles with fresh water for more than 50 years. Hmm. That gives me — or at least the Greenland Home Rule government — an idea.

Yes, why should all that water only go to submerging the great coastal cities of the world when (a tiny fraction of) it could go to slaking the thirst of all the people who live in the great cities of the world that don’t get submerged.

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Drink at your own risk: Global warming, disease, and our water

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

When experts talk about how global warming will increase the risk of disease, we usually hear about tropical diseases — dengue fever, malaria, and anything that could be carried by a mosquito (see “Science: Extreme rains supercharged by warming“). We don’t think about our own backyards or street sewers and water resources in the U.S..

As a recent Washington Post article reports, however, we should. As temperatures increase and continental rainfall also gets warmer, waterborne diseases will flourish and without major infrastructure upgrades, our exposure to the diseases will likewise grow.

Simply from increased frequency and severity of torrential downpours, disease will be able to attack us from a growing number of fronts – at the beach, in our drinking water, from our sewers, in seafood, after a mosquito bite. The WaPo article focuses on how urban infrastructure systems are not prepared to handle the weather forecast – the rains will overflow sewer systems and threaten to mix sewage, storm water, and drinking water.

The article reports, “From 1948 to 1994, heavy rainfall was correlated with more than half of the nation’s outbreaks of waterborne illness, according to a 1991 study commissioned by the Environmental Protection Agency.” The article’s examples include:

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An introduction to the core climate solutions

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

Many people have asked me to write some introductory pieces. This post will serve as an introduction to climate solutions as well as a gateway to my ongoing series on the core solutions. For ease of access, I will place this in the “most popular posts” list (in this blog’s right-hand column) and constantly update it.

By core climate solution, I mean a technology-based strategy that can provide at least one half of a “stabilization wedge” by mid-century. Even half a wedge is huge — some 350 Gigawatts baseload power (~2.8 billion Megawatt-hours a year) or 160 billion gallons of gasoline. For the record, the U.S. consumed about 3.7 billion MW-hrs in 2005 and about 140 billion gallons of motor gasoline.

The world needs to deploy 12 to 14 wedges by 2050 if we want to keep total global warming at or below 2°C and avoid crossing the carbon cycle tipping points that would drive us inexorably toward catastrophic climate impacts (see “IEA report: Climate Progress has the 450-ppm solution about right“). The core climate solutions I have been detailing are the ones put forward in “Is 450 ppm politically possible? Part 2: The Solution.” They include:

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