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	<title>Comments on: Open thread for comments on the &#8216;60 Minutes&#8217; story: &#8220;The Dilemma Over Coal Generated Power.&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/</link>
	<description>The Latest on Climate Science, Solutions, and Politics</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 01:47:45 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Michael Hogan</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-43542</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hogan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 15:50:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-43542</guid>
		<description>Wilmot,

China became a net importer of coal last year.  If anything, China&#039;s impending coal supply issues are even more acute than those of the US.  Don&#039;t get me wrong - we&#039;re fully capable of burning enough coal and oil to fry the climate - but anyone who blithely assumes that there&#039;s enough coal to allow us to continue with the current supply mix for centuries, or even decades, may well be in for an unpleasant surprise.  Shortage per se won&#039;t save us from ourselves, and it&#039;s foolish to base our defense of de-carbonization on peak-anything, since no one knows when the peak will be and there will be false periods of apparent surplus, perhaps many of them, between now and whenever the peak actually occurs.  But if you&#039;re thing is security of supply, you should be worried - very worried - about policies that blindly assume there&#039;s &quot;plenty of coal.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wilmot,</p>
<p>China became a net importer of coal last year.  If anything, China&#8217;s impending coal supply issues are even more acute than those of the US.  Don&#8217;t get me wrong &#8211; we&#8217;re fully capable of burning enough coal and oil to fry the climate &#8211; but anyone who blithely assumes that there&#8217;s enough coal to allow us to continue with the current supply mix for centuries, or even decades, may well be in for an unpleasant surprise.  Shortage per se won&#8217;t save us from ourselves, and it&#8217;s foolish to base our defense of de-carbonization on peak-anything, since no one knows when the peak will be and there will be false periods of apparent surplus, perhaps many of them, between now and whenever the peak actually occurs.  But if you&#8217;re thing is security of supply, you should be worried &#8211; very worried &#8211; about policies that blindly assume there&#8217;s &#8220;plenty of coal.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: David B. Benson</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-43334</link>
		<dc:creator>David B. Benson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 00:29:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-43334</guid>
		<description>Wilmot McCutchen --- You should read David Rutledge&#039;s article on TheOilDrum regarding peak coal; about 30 years, world-wide.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wilmot McCutchen &#8212; You should read David Rutledge&#8217;s article on TheOilDrum regarding peak coal; about 30 years, world-wide.</p>
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		<title>By: Jade in San Francisco</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-43239</link>
		<dc:creator>Jade in San Francisco</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 19:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-43239</guid>
		<description>Joe I saw you on 60 Minutes! Wooooo hoooo! I thought that you did an excellent job of putting the real cost of CCS into perspective. The carbon/oil input output analogy was really good. You also managed to get a plug in for your book, which I must admit to having a copy myself. My only gripe with the segment was the fact that the green washing charlatan Jim Rogers was allowed to straddle the fence a little too much. I was hoping that you and Mr. Hansen would be given a little bit more time to talk about alternatives to &quot;clean coal&quot;. Good job overall.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe I saw you on 60 Minutes! Wooooo hoooo! I thought that you did an excellent job of putting the real cost of CCS into perspective. The carbon/oil input output analogy was really good. You also managed to get a plug in for your book, which I must admit to having a copy myself. My only gripe with the segment was the fact that the green washing charlatan Jim Rogers was allowed to straddle the fence a little too much. I was hoping that you and Mr. Hansen would be given a little bit more time to talk about alternatives to &#8220;clean coal&#8221;. Good job overall.</p>
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		<title>By: Wilmot McCutchen</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-43202</link>
		<dc:creator>Wilmot McCutchen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 17:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-43202</guid>
		<description>Michael Hogan -- Thanks for the correction on coal supplies in the US.  China, however, will remain a problem even after the US runs out of coal.  So the problem of CO2 emissions from coal-fired power plants won&#039;t be solved naturally by a coal shortage.  Then there are the tar sands and oil shale, which could also be carbonaceous fuel, and which will be even dirtier than coal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Hogan &#8212; Thanks for the correction on coal supplies in the US.  China, however, will remain a problem even after the US runs out of coal.  So the problem of CO2 emissions from coal-fired power plants won&#8217;t be solved naturally by a coal shortage.  Then there are the tar sands and oil shale, which could also be carbonaceous fuel, and which will be even dirtier than coal.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Hogan</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-43176</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hogan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 16:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-43176</guid>
		<description>Wilmot McCutchen, you seem to have fallen for the same outdated factoid that 60 Minutes did...that &quot;we have a lot of coal.&quot;  60 Minutes even specifically mentioned PRB as being a massive (and implicitly cheap, the way they presented it) source of fuel.  PRB, and specifically the Gillette field (considered the heart of the PRB) are Exhibit A in the case refuting the common wisdom on the amount of coal we have.  The US Geological Survey published a report in August 2008 that updates their assessment of the economically recoverable coal in Gillette (the last assessment - the one everyone bases these comments on - was done in 1974).  They found that the amount of economically recoverable coal is 6% of the previously assumed amount.  That&#039;s not 6% LESS, it&#039;s 6%, PERIOD.  So do we have 200 years&#039; worth of coal supplies, as claimed in the 60 Minutes piece?  Or do we have 20 years&#039; worth?  Who knows, but the true number is most likely closer to 20 years than 200.  That&#039;s not me talking, nor is it one of the &quot;usual suspects&quot; like Sierra Club...it&#039;s the US Geological Survey.

Jim Bullis, not sure what it is you&#039;re so smug about, but you apparently don&#039;t even know how the ratio between CO2 from a coal plant and CO2 from a gas-fired combined cycle plant.  The proper ratio is not 2:1, it&#039;s 4:1 - gas has about half the amount of carbon by weight, but a CCGT is nearly twice as efficient as the average coal plant, so you&#039;d need to capture 75% of a coal plant&#039;s CO2 emissions to make it as &quot;clean&quot; as a &quot;gas plant.&quot;  Not sure what other incorrect facts you&#039;re running with, but you might want to check them before you run around assuming that you and Wilmot are the only ones who understand what needs to be done.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wilmot McCutchen, you seem to have fallen for the same outdated factoid that 60 Minutes did&#8230;that &#8220;we have a lot of coal.&#8221;  60 Minutes even specifically mentioned PRB as being a massive (and implicitly cheap, the way they presented it) source of fuel.  PRB, and specifically the Gillette field (considered the heart of the PRB) are Exhibit A in the case refuting the common wisdom on the amount of coal we have.  The US Geological Survey published a report in August 2008 that updates their assessment of the economically recoverable coal in Gillette (the last assessment &#8211; the one everyone bases these comments on &#8211; was done in 1974).  They found that the amount of economically recoverable coal is 6% of the previously assumed amount.  That&#8217;s not 6% LESS, it&#8217;s 6%, PERIOD.  So do we have 200 years&#8217; worth of coal supplies, as claimed in the 60 Minutes piece?  Or do we have 20 years&#8217; worth?  Who knows, but the true number is most likely closer to 20 years than 200.  That&#8217;s not me talking, nor is it one of the &#8220;usual suspects&#8221; like Sierra Club&#8230;it&#8217;s the US Geological Survey.</p>
<p>Jim Bullis, not sure what it is you&#8217;re so smug about, but you apparently don&#8217;t even know how the ratio between CO2 from a coal plant and CO2 from a gas-fired combined cycle plant.  The proper ratio is not 2:1, it&#8217;s 4:1 &#8211; gas has about half the amount of carbon by weight, but a CCGT is nearly twice as efficient as the average coal plant, so you&#8217;d need to capture 75% of a coal plant&#8217;s CO2 emissions to make it as &#8220;clean&#8221; as a &#8220;gas plant.&#8221;  Not sure what other incorrect facts you&#8217;re running with, but you might want to check them before you run around assuming that you and Wilmot are the only ones who understand what needs to be done.</p>
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		<title>By: Leland Palmer</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-42934</link>
		<dc:creator>Leland Palmer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 03:16:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-42934</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;In a New York Times op-ed on April 25, Dan Becker and Jim Gerstenzang say the Obama Administration has the power under the Clean Air Act to order that the new coal plants now in the pipeline — presumably including the two new coal plants that Duke is building — be switched to gas. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Natural gas is still carbon positive, of course. Biocarbon by itself, without CCS, is carbon neutral. With CCS, biocarbon is carbon negative:


If there was a ban on new coal fired power plants in the U.S., I wouldn&#039;t shed a tear.

But the existing plants should be switched to biomass/CCS, until the damage done by the industrial revolution is undone, and the climate returns to stability. 

Bellona Foundation: How to go carbon negative.

http://www.bellona.org/articles/articles_2009/carbon_negative_frederic

&lt;blockquote&gt;The latest observations of climate change tell us that carbon negative is not only an interesting idea, but a necessity if we are to avoid crossing dangerous climatic tipping point, writes Bellona’s president, Frederic Hauge in the blog on the Copenhagan climate negotiations.   Frederic Hauge,  30/03-2009  By combining technology for CO2 capture and storage (CCS) with the use of biomass, future energy production can remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The latest observations of climate change tell us that carbon negative is not only an interesting idea, but a necessity if we are to avoid crossing dangerous climatic tipping point.

This article has also been published at the Cop15 Climate Thinkers Blog.

This spring, Dr. James Hansen, head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, visited several European capitals. Along with leading climatologists, Dr. Hansen argues that we are at the danger of crossing tipping points beyond which climate change will become irreversible. To avoid this and preserve a planet similar to that on which civilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted, Dr. Hansen and colleagues advocate reducing the level of CO2 in the atmosphere from its current 385 ppm to at most 350 ppm. &lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>In a New York Times op-ed on April 25, Dan Becker and Jim Gerstenzang say the Obama Administration has the power under the Clean Air Act to order that the new coal plants now in the pipeline — presumably including the two new coal plants that Duke is building — be switched to gas. </p></blockquote>
<p>Natural gas is still carbon positive, of course. Biocarbon by itself, without CCS, is carbon neutral. With CCS, biocarbon is carbon negative:</p>
<p>If there was a ban on new coal fired power plants in the U.S., I wouldn&#8217;t shed a tear.</p>
<p>But the existing plants should be switched to biomass/CCS, until the damage done by the industrial revolution is undone, and the climate returns to stability. </p>
<p>Bellona Foundation: How to go carbon negative.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bellona.org/articles/articles_2009/carbon_negative_frederic" rel="nofollow">http://www.bellona.org/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>articles/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>articles_2009/<span style="font-size: 1px;"> </span>carbon_negative_frederic</a></p>
<blockquote><p>The latest observations of climate change tell us that carbon negative is not only an interesting idea, but a necessity if we are to avoid crossing dangerous climatic tipping point, writes Bellona’s president, Frederic Hauge in the blog on the Copenhagan climate negotiations.   Frederic Hauge,  30/03-2009  By combining technology for CO2 capture and storage (CCS) with the use of biomass, future energy production can remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The latest observations of climate change tell us that carbon negative is not only an interesting idea, but a necessity if we are to avoid crossing dangerous climatic tipping point.</p>
<p>This article has also been published at the Cop15 Climate Thinkers Blog.</p>
<p>This spring, Dr. James Hansen, head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, visited several European capitals. Along with leading climatologists, Dr. Hansen argues that we are at the danger of crossing tipping points beyond which climate change will become irreversible. To avoid this and preserve a planet similar to that on which civilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted, Dr. Hansen and colleagues advocate reducing the level of CO2 in the atmosphere from its current 385 ppm to at most 350 ppm. </p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: James Newberry</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-42846</link>
		<dc:creator>James Newberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 23:21:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-42846</guid>
		<description>The marginal economic cost of any &quot;next billion tons&quot; of carbonic acid gas (CO2) may be infinite if the ecosphere finally reacts like a light switch and melts the permafrost and clathrates (frozen undersea methane hydrates) thereby sending concentrations to 1000 ppm. Coal is a material resource, not an energy resource. The carbon is underground (sequestered) today for a reason.

Our entire Western concept of &quot;energy&quot; is built on a Ponzi scheme of ecological fraud. Mr. Rogers, and the banking/utility/media/war/fossil/fissile/fuel industry, is the Mr. Madoff (made off) of electical services. 

Thank you Joe for your continuing contribution to the American public.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The marginal economic cost of any &#8220;next billion tons&#8221; of carbonic acid gas (CO2) may be infinite if the ecosphere finally reacts like a light switch and melts the permafrost and clathrates (frozen undersea methane hydrates) thereby sending concentrations to 1000 ppm. Coal is a material resource, not an energy resource. The carbon is underground (sequestered) today for a reason.</p>
<p>Our entire Western concept of &#8220;energy&#8221; is built on a Ponzi scheme of ecological fraud. Mr. Rogers, and the banking/utility/media/war/fossil/fissile/fuel industry, is the Mr. Madoff (made off) of electical services. </p>
<p>Thank you Joe for your continuing contribution to the American public.</p>
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		<title>By: Ron</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-42781</link>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 20:57:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-42781</guid>
		<description>For the cost of retrofitting coal plants for their continued use, all the roofs in America could be covered with solar panels and coal use would automatically decline to nothing in a short period.  Transmission of electricity is inefficient with loses of about 40%.  There would be little transmission loss if electricity was produced on site, every home, and building.  another benefit of new type solar panels is they can also act as protective roofing adding to the life expectancy of your roof.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the cost of retrofitting coal plants for their continued use, all the roofs in America could be covered with solar panels and coal use would automatically decline to nothing in a short period.  Transmission of electricity is inefficient with loses of about 40%.  There would be little transmission loss if electricity was produced on site, every home, and building.  another benefit of new type solar panels is they can also act as protective roofing adding to the life expectancy of your roof.</p>
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		<title>By: hapa</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-42774</link>
		<dc:creator>hapa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 20:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-42774</guid>
		<description>theodore: four words: &quot;world made by hand&quot; -- mega-anti-consumerism is out there alive in the field and it occasionally writes for &lt;i&gt;rolling stone&lt;/i&gt;, the longhair bible. of course on the other side, weighing in just as heavily, there are folk who think the warming is blessed divine retribution or that it will spare the chosen countries.

my sense is that the people who aren&#039;t getting paid to make the argument of the week are more likely to think that liberals are saps leading the country to hell on the road of good intentions -- this is a nice belief because it excuses you from participating in the engineering effort -- other people take the risks of the new/necessary economy while you rake in every last pollution-economy dollar you can.

this is a surplus-economy strategy unfortunately -- if the risk actually needs to be borne by the whole group, they&#039;ll fight that, leaving the risk incompletely addressed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>theodore: four words: &#8220;world made by hand&#8221; &#8212; mega-anti-consumerism is out there alive in the field and it occasionally writes for <i>rolling stone</i>, the longhair bible. of course on the other side, weighing in just as heavily, there are folk who think the warming is blessed divine retribution or that it will spare the chosen countries.</p>
<p>my sense is that the people who aren&#8217;t getting paid to make the argument of the week are more likely to think that liberals are saps leading the country to hell on the road of good intentions &#8212; this is a nice belief because it excuses you from participating in the engineering effort &#8212; other people take the risks of the new/necessary economy while you rake in every last pollution-economy dollar you can.</p>
<p>this is a surplus-economy strategy unfortunately &#8212; if the risk actually needs to be borne by the whole group, they&#8217;ll fight that, leaving the risk incompletely addressed.</p>
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		<title>By: Ronald</title>
		<link>http://climateprogress.org/2009/04/26/60-minutes-clean-coal-jim-rogers-duke-hanse/#comment-42773</link>
		<dc:creator>Ronald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 20:47:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateprogress.org/?p=6051#comment-42773</guid>
		<description>Some made the comments of all the coal trains they saw.    I read that half of railroad tonnage is coal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some made the comments of all the coal trains they saw.    I read that half of railroad tonnage is coal.</p>
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